Statistical Significance with Friedman's Test for Data Analysis"

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In summary, you should use the Friedman test to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments in your experiment. Make sure to check the assumptions and interpret the results accurately.
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jophysics
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Dear all,
I need to perform a statistical test to give statistical significance to the results of my experiment. More specifically:
I have 3 groups of subjects (each group having 14 subjects coupled in 7 pairs) trying 7 different treatments. Each pair in each group performed 7 trials (one for each treatment). The order of presentation of the 7 trials was randomized in each group using a Latin square approach, but the order was the same for each group.

I would like to evaluate which of the treatments is the best and if the differences among these treatments are significant.

My idea was to use the Friedman's test (the normality assumption is not verified), but I am a little bit confused on how I can use it... I checked also the R documentation but I have some doubt yet.

Someone can help me?

thank you

netrunner
 
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  • #2
The Friedman test would be appropriate for your study. You can use the R software to calculate the Friedman test statistic and p-value, and then interpret the results. You should also check the assumptions of the test to make sure that you are using it correctly. Generally, the assumptions are that the data are ordinal (not continuous) and that the subjects are randomly sampled from a population. Additionally, the observations should be independent and the sample size should be sufficiently large so that the distribution of the test statistic is approximately chi-squared. The output of the R function will include the test statistic, the corresponding p-value, and a summary of the results. Once you have the output, you can interpret the results and make conclusions about which treatments are best and whether the differences between them are significant.
 

FAQ: Statistical Significance with Friedman's Test for Data Analysis"

What is Friedman's test?

Friedman's test is a non-parametric statistical test used to compare three or more paired groups. It is often used when the data does not meet the assumptions of parametric tests such as the t-test or ANOVA.

When should Friedman's test be used?

Friedman's test should be used when the data is not normally distributed and cannot be transformed, or when the data is ordinal rather than continuous. It is also useful when comparing three or more related groups.

How is Friedman's test performed?

Friedman's test involves ranking the data within each group, calculating the average rank for each group, and then using a formula to calculate a test statistic. This test statistic is then compared to a critical value from a table to determine if there is a significant difference between the groups.

What are the assumptions of Friedman's test?

The main assumption of Friedman's test is that the data is paired or related in some way. It also assumes that the data is independent within each group and that the groups are not related to each other.

What are the advantages of using Friedman's test?

Friedman's test is a robust test that does not rely on normality assumptions and can handle small sample sizes. It is also useful for data that is not normally distributed or when there are outliers present. Additionally, it allows for multiple comparisons between groups, making it a powerful tool for analyzing non-parametric data.

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