Help solving the Initial Value Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the initial value problem defined by the differential equation y'' - 4y' + 4y = 0 with initial conditions y(1) = 1 and y'(1) = 1. The auxiliary equation r² - 4r + 4 = 0 yields a repeated root r = 2, leading to the general solution y(t) = c1e^(2t) + c2e^(2t)t. The confusion arises regarding the appearance of the extra t in the second solution, which is clarified by the principle that repeated roots in the auxiliary equation necessitate the inclusion of a polynomial factor in the independent solutions.

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middieman147
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Homework Statement


y''-4y'+4y=0 , y(1)=1 and y'(1)=1

The Attempt at a Solution



Auxiliary equation: r2-4r+4=0

I tried factoring 2 different ways:
(r-2)2=0

r=2,r=2

y1=e2t
y2=y1

y(t)=c1e2t+c2e2t

y(1)=c1e2+c2e2=1 ---eq(1)y'(t)=2c1e2t+2c2e2t

...c2=1/(2e2)-c1 ---eq(2)

sub eq(2) into eq(1) --> 1/2=1method 2:

r(r-4)=-4

r=-4, r=0

y(1)=c1e-4+c2=1 ---eq(1)

y'(1)=c1=-1/(4e-4)

sub eq(2) into eq(1) --> c2=5/4

solution equation:

y(t)=1/4(-1+5)
=1... which doesn't seem correct

i checked the solutions on wolframalpha and it solves it using the first method, but ends up with:

y1=c1e2t
y2=c2e2t *t

can someone explain to me why the extra t shows up in y2? Thanks.

Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited:
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hi middieman147 :smile:

(i don't understand your second method at all :confused:)
middieman147 said:
i checked the solutions on wolframalpha and it solves it using the first method, but ends up with:

y1=c1e2t
y2=c2e2t *x

can someone explain to me why the extra x shows up in y2?

it isn't an x, it's a t

when a root b is repeated (in the auxiliary equation), the two independent solutions are ebt and tebt

if it's repeated n times, the n independent solutions are ebt tebt … tn-1ebt
 

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