Help understanding open resistors.

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SUMMARY

This discussion clarifies the concept of open resistors in series circuits, specifically addressing the relationship between voltage and current. When a resistor is open, no current flows due to a broken path, yet the full source voltage can still be measured across the resistor. This phenomenon occurs because the resistance is effectively infinite in an open circuit, allowing the voltage to exist without current flow, as described by Ohm's Law (V=IR).

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  • Basic knowledge of electrical circuits
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  • Concept of open and closed circuits
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I was reading through my circuits book for a beginning EE course and the book was going over troubleshooting open resistors for resistors in series.

I understand that no current will be measured across the resistor because the current path has been cut off. I don't understand how the full source voltage would be measured across that resistor though.

In my mind if there is no current how can there be full source voltage? Maybe I am not full understanding voltage and current? Or is there something else that can explain wha they were talking about?

Thanks in advance for any help.
 
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jaredogden said:
I was reading through my circuits book for a beginning EE course and the book was going over troubleshooting open resistors for resistors in series.

I understand that no current will be measured across the resistor because the current path has been cut off. I don't understand how the full source voltage would be measured across that resistor though.

In my mind if there is no current how can there be full source voltage? Maybe I am not full understanding voltage and current? Or is there something else that can explain wha they were talking about?

Thanks in advance for any help.

First, let's fix this:

no current will be measured across the resistor

You either measure the voltage across a resistor, or the current through it.

Next, the reason you can have a voltage with no current is because the resistance is infinite for an open circuit. So V=IR still works, since infinity multiplied by 0 can be a regular number.


EDIT -- just like a battery sitting on a table has an open circuit voltage across it, but no current is flowing.
 
I knew that looked wrong saying current through a resistor thanks for clearing that up.

Thanks for the example and explanation that makes perfect sense now.
 

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