Help with building the brake a car for a physics project

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on building a braking system for a physics project vehicle designed to transport a battery over a distance of 7 meters using potential energy from a 2 kg weight falling from a height of 80 cm. The recommended braking design utilizes a threaded rod and a wing nut, which stops the axle's rotation upon reaching a barrier. Balsa wood is suggested as the optimal material for constructing the vehicle due to its lightweight properties, although ceiba wood is mentioned as a potentially superior alternative if available.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles related to potential energy and motion
  • Familiarity with mechanical components such as threaded rods and wing nuts
  • Knowledge of material properties, specifically regarding balsa wood and its alternatives
  • Basic construction skills for assembling a vehicle prototype
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanics of threaded rod braking systems in model vehicles
  • Explore the properties and sourcing of ceiba wood for lightweight construction
  • Study techniques to minimize skid in braking systems using different materials
  • Learn about the physics of potential energy conversion in model vehicles
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students working on physics projects, hobbyists interested in model vehicle design, and educators seeking practical applications of physics concepts in engineering projects.

michellex
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i have to build a vehicle that can transport a battery 7 meters in a straight line as fast as possible using the potential enerygy of no more than two kilograms falling from a maximum height of 80.0 cm.

i want to build this brake:


http://www.scioly.org/w/images/1/19/SC-brake2diag.gif
http://www.scioly.org/w/images/4/46/SC-brake2.gif

"This system is very popular among competitors. While only slightly more complicated than the string method, it is more consistent. The basic concept of this design is using a threaded rod for the axle, placing a nut (usually a wing nut is used) on the axle. As the wheels rotate the rotating motion is transferred into horizontal motion of a wing nut moving it along the axle. When the wing nut reaches a barrier, it will no longer be able to move, and thus stops the axle from turning. The distance is set by setting how far the wing nut starts from the barrier and is usually measured in rotations of the wheels. While as described the system is still vulnerable to skid, it can be minimized by carefully choosing a material for the barrier that the wing nut engages during the stopping motion. By choosing something rubbery many teams achieved a gradual locking of the wheels, which effectively eliminated any skid inherent to the system. The wing nut also adds some friction to the axle, thus the car may not roll as smoothly or as far. "

and i am absolutely desperate because i don't know how to build it! if someone could recommend the wood to make the car out of. i was thinking balsa wood since it's light. i bought a 1/4" diameter threaded rod and wingnut and rubber washers but i don't know how to put the thing together!

i will be SO SO SO SO absolutely grateful to anyone that can give me any ideas or help!

thanks so much!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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michellex said:
and i am absolutely desperate because i don't know how to build it! if someone could recommend the wood to make the car out of
Yes, balsa is your best bet. There is another wood, ceiba / Ceiba pentandra that would be as good or possibly better but the problem is that it is not easily available so I'd go with balsa
 

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