Help with Calculating 2 mole N2 + H2 = dcm3NH3

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of ammonia (NH3) produced from the reaction of 2 moles of nitrogen (N2) with an equal amount of hydrogen (H2). The correct approach involves recognizing that the reaction has a limiting reagent, which affects the yield of ammonia. The ideal gas law, PV=nRT, is essential for determining the volume of gas produced, where R is the ideal gas constant (0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K)). The initial calculation of 44.82 dm³ is incorrect due to the oversight of the limiting reagent concept.

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  • Familiarity with the ideal gas law (PV=nRT)
  • Knowledge of limiting reagents in chemical equations
  • Basic concepts of molar volume (22.41 dm³/mol at STP)
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Homework Statement


How much dcm3NH3would we get if 2 mole of N2 react with the same amount of H2


Homework Equations


I tried this n=V/Vm then get V=n x Vm then get 2 mole x 22.41 dm3 x mole -1then get 44.82 dcm3 but i don't now if it is right so any help would be great


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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If by dcm^3 you mean mass (d=m/v --->dv=m?) then you don't need to do all the stuff you wrote down. You need to write down the chemical reaction because the synthesis of ammonia will have a limiting reagent (I'll let you figure that out for yourself). From there you can figure out how many moles of ammonia are made and just use the molar mass to convert to g/Kg of whatever of ammonia.
 
no i was meaning the volume
 
Well regardless of what you are trying to find you need to start the problem the way I explained above. You will not get 2 mol of ammonia when you mix 2 mol of nitrogen and 2 mole of hydrogen because there will be a limiting reagent.

The volume of the gas will depend on the pressure and temperature of the system and number of mols, the relationship is given by PV=nRT. T is temp in Kelvin, and R is the Rydberg constant (0.08206 L Atm/mol K), P is pressure measured in Atm, V is volume measured in L.
 

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