Help with calculating the range of error accleration

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an experiment involving motion on an incline, where the original poster measures the acceleration of a cart rolling down an inclined plane at various angles. They are attempting to calculate the range of error in their acceleration measurements using the average deviation in time.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster discusses using the equation for displacement to derive an expression for the range of error in acceleration. They initially propose a formula for \Deltaa based on their measurements and seek validation for their approach. Another participant confirms the correctness of a revised formula for \Deltaa. Additionally, the original poster inquires about the correct way to plot their experimental data on graphs.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to derive a formula for the range of error in acceleration, with some guidance provided on graphing conventions. There is a confirmation of one participant's formula, but the overall discussion remains open with further questions about graphing.

Contextual Notes

The original poster treats displacement as an exact measurement and is working within the constraints of their experimental setup. There is an emphasis on ensuring the correct interpretation of variables in their calculations and graphs.

Digitalx04
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Motion on an Incline. I did an experiment where I measured the acceleration of a cart rolling down an inclined plane using 5 different angles and comparing them to those predicted in Newton's 2nd law of motion.

I am trying to figure out the equation I can use to find the [tex]\Delta[/tex]a using the average deviation in the time as [tex]\Delta[/tex]t. I am treating d (the displacement of the car I used in the experiment) as an exact measurement.

Homework Equations


I used d = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]at^2 in a previous experiment and solving for a again would yield me a = [tex]\frac{2d}{t^2}[/tex]. I figured I could use this same derivation to solve for [tex]\Delta[/tex]a which may or may not be my problem.

I also know by Newton's 2nd law that [tex]\vec{F}[/tex]= m[tex]\bar{a}[/tex] and that that a = g sin[tex]\theta[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried the range of error for a = [tex]\frac{2d}{t^2}[/tex] coming out with :
[tex]\Delta[/tex]a = 2[tex]\Delta[/tex]d/[tex]\Delta[/tex]t^2 but this dosn't seem right. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
After some more fiddling I came up with a new equation for [tex]\Delta[/tex]a being:

[tex]\Delta[/tex]a = a([tex]\frac{\Delta d}{d}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{2\Delta t}{t}[/tex])

Would this be the correct formula?
 
Yes, that's right.

p.s. welcome to Physics Forums.
 
Thanks a lot,one more question. When I am doing these graphs it asks me to plot acceleration as a function of mass and another graph of my experimental acceleration as a function of sin. This means that my x-axis for both of these should be my acceleration and my y-axis the dependent variable of sin or mass in each different graph correct?
 
By convention, we usually graph y as a function of x. So a would be along the y-axis in both cases.
 

Similar threads

Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
762
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
845
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K