Help with Electric Field on a Square Insulating Sheet?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves estimating the electric field above the center of a square insulating sheet with a uniform charge distribution. The sheet has sides of length L, and the point of interest is located a distance r_2 above it, where r_2 is much greater than L.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the approximation of treating the sheet as a point charge when the observation point is far away. There are attempts to clarify the implications of the distance relationship r_2 >> L and how it affects the electric field calculation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the concept of approximating the electric field due to a uniformly charged sheet as that of a point charge at a considerable distance. Some guidance has been offered regarding the interpretation of the problem, but no consensus has been reached on the final approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the assumptions related to the distance from the charge distribution and its implications for calculating the electric field. The original poster is seeking clarification on the appropriate method to apply in this context.

isabellef
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Homework Statement



A square insulating sheet whose sides have length L is held horizontally. The sheet has a charge of Q spread uniformly over its area.

a) Estimate the electric field at a point located a distance r_2 above the center of the sheet. Use the appropriate approximations based on the fact that r_2 >> L.

Homework Equations



E * dA = Q_encl/epsilon_0

The Attempt at a Solution



The area of the square sheet is L^2, which can go into the equation above. From that, I know that the electric field for r_2 << L is E = Q /(2*epsilon_0*L^2), but I can't seem to figure out the field for r_2 >> L.

Any suggestions?
 
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From far away a sheet of paper looks like a spot or a point. The approximation I think they want is to treat the sheet of charge as a point charge? You got it from there?
 
Not quite. Do you mind explaining a little further?
 
If you are far from a sheet of charge it does not matter what the orientation of the sheet of charge is the electric field still points towards you. Far from a distribution of charge the charge distribution can be approximated as a point charge.
 
If you have any object that has a uniform charge density; as your sheet does, your object can be treated as a point particle if the radius is MUCH MUCH greater than the overall size of the initial object. That's what the r_2>>>L is telling you. You should know how to calculate the E-field for a point particle.
 
Oh okay, now I understand. Thank you for the help!
 

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