Help with finding roots for transfer functions

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The discussion revolves around finding the roots of the transfer function X(s)/F(s) = (6s + 4)/(s^2 + 14s + 58). The user has correctly identified that the characteristic equation s^2 + 14s + 58 must be set to zero to find the roots. They attempted to use the quadratic formula but encountered complex results, leading to confusion about handling complex roots. Another participant suggests that the user should indeed use the quadratic formula to find the complex roots directly. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly applying the quadratic formula to solve for complex roots in transfer functions.
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I am in a Systems and Vibrations class but am currently doing differential equations.

A problem I am doing requires me to find the transfer function [X(s)/F(s)] and compute the characteristic roots.

So far I have:

X(s)/F(s) = (6s +4)/(s^2+14s+58)

That is the transfer function but now i have to find the roots.

I realize I only concern myself with the s^2+14s+58 part and set it equal to 0.

I can't factor it because of obvious reasons. I tried the quadratic equation but my calculator says its a non-real result which means its complex.

My problem is that I can't figure out how to do the quadratic when there is a complex root.

I know as^2 + bs + c = a[(s + sigma)^2 + omega^2] = 0.

However, I can't figure out how to find the roots using this equation.

Cany anyone help me with this?

Thanks,

Mike
 
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Do you mean that you just want to find the complex roots of the quadratic,

s² + 14s + 58 = 0 ?

Can't you just use the quadratic formula ?
 

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