Help with Forces in 2 Dimensions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the magnitude of the applied force required to move a 2kg brick along the ceiling at an angle of 24.6 degrees, with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.467. The user initially set the force due to friction equal to the applied force, leading to an incorrect result of -12.233N. The correct approach involves breaking down the applied force into its components and using the equations of motion to solve for the applied force accurately, ensuring that the direction conventions are consistent.

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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone seeking to understand the application of forces in two-dimensional motion.

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Homework Statement



Jim moves a 2kg brick along the ceiling by applying a force at an angle of 24.6 degrees. If the brick moves with no acceleration and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the brick and the ceiling is 0.467, what is the magnitude of the applied force?


Homework Equations



F(parallel) = F(app)cos24.6
F(perpendicular) = F(app)sin24.6
F(normal) = F(perpendicular) - F(g)
F(g) = (2.0)(9.8) = 19.6N
F(net) = 0 = F(parallel) - F(kineticfriction)
F(kineticfriction) = (coeff-kin-fric)F(normal) = 0.467(F(app)sin24.6 - 19.6)

The Attempt at a Solution



Since there is no net force, I set the Force due to Friction equal to the Applied force and then attempted to solve for applied force. See here:

0.467(F(app)sin24.6 - 19.6) = F(app)cos24.6

Doing so, I get F(app) = -12.233N. This answer makes no sense, and I don't see my error. My students are confused and lose confidence in me when I can't solve my own problems...and it concerns me. Help, please?
 
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No acceleration implies that Fk = Fx

Breakinging F down into it's components we get:
Fcos\theta = Fx
Fsin\theta = Fy

Now setting Fx = Fk = (2kg * 9.81 m/s - Fy)

Now you have three equations and three unknowns and can solve for F.

I made +y in the direction of gravity, make sure you check your convention so you don't get the directions mixed
 

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