Help With Gas/Liquid Pressure/Volume

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the volume occupied by dissolved oxygen when removed from water, using the ideal gas law (PV=nRT). Given a dissolved oxygen concentration of 10 mg/L in 1 liter of water, the calculation involves converting milligrams to moles and then applying the ideal gas law at standard pressure (1 atm) and temperature (25°C). The key takeaway is that understanding the conversion from mass to moles and the application of the ideal gas law is essential for determining gas volumes in liquid scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (PV=nRT)
  • Knowledge of unit conversions (mg to moles)
  • Basic principles of gas behavior under standard conditions
  • Familiarity with temperature conversion (Celsius to Kelvin)
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the volume of oxygen gas at standard conditions using the ideal gas law.
  • Explore the implications of dissolved gases in aquatic environments.
  • Study the effects of temperature and pressure on gas solubility.
  • Investigate real-world applications of gas laws in environmental science.
USEFUL FOR

Students in chemistry, environmental scientists, and professionals involved in water quality management will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in gas solubility and behavior in liquids.

Brzostek
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1. Assume that a high dissolved oxygen level is 10 mg/L. If you have a liter (L) of water and removed all of the oxygen from it what volume would it occupy? (Use the ideal gas law and assume that P = 1 atm = 1 bar and that temperature is 25 C).



2. PV = nRT



3. Don't know how to use this equation with a gas and liquid.
 
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Brzostek said:
1. Assume that a high dissolved oxygen level is 10 mg/L. If you have a liter (L) of water and removed all of the oxygen from it what volume would it occupy? (Use the ideal gas law and assume that P = 1 atm = 1 bar and that temperature is 25 C).
So how many milligrams of O2 would be removed (assume there are 10 mg/L dissolved in the water)? How many moles of O2 is that? How much volume will that amount of O2 occupy at 1 atm = 101325 Pa. and 25C (Hint: use PV=nRT. What is the temperature in K?)?


AM
 

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