Help with Integral: "Integrating by Parts

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SUMMARY

The integral I=\int \frac{x\, dx}{(a^2+x^2)^{3/2}} can be efficiently solved using the substitution u=(a^2+x^2), rather than relying on integration by parts, which leads to repetitive cycles. The discussion highlights the frustration of encountering integrals not listed in standard tables, emphasizing the simplicity of the substitution method. Additionally, the participants express interest in exploring trigonometric substitutions for future problems.

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  • Knowledge of substitution methods in calculus
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  • Study the method of substitution in integrals, focusing on u-substitution
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I am trying to work out the integral that takes the form:

I=\int \frac{x\, dx}{(a^2+x^2)^{3/2}}

I cannot find it in a table, so I am trying By Parts.

Letting dv=x\,dx and letting u=(a^2+x^2)^{-3/2}

proves to be futile since I just wind up with a similar integral again, it turns into a vicious cycle

Letting u=x and (a^2+x^2)^{-3/2}\, dx again leaves me with another integral that is not in a table, that is, I get

I=\frac{x^2}{a^2\sqrt{a^2+x^2}}-\int\frac{x\, dx}{a^2\sqrt{a^2+x^2}}

Is there a better way? Or should I Integrate by Parts again?

This is annoying. It is just an "intermediate step" in a Griffiths E&M problem.
 
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It might not be in the table because it's so simple. Just substitute u=(a^2+x^2).
 
Dick said:
It might not be in the table because it's so simple. Just substitute u=(a^2+x^2).

Well. Aren't you a smarty-pants. :biggrin:

Cannot believe I missed that.

Where is that :commits Sepuku: emoticon?


Oh... and thanks!
 
Hey T-T I like Dick's u-substitution. It's really quick. :smile:

I have actually never used a trig substitution. I will probably post back here in a while as I would like to learn.

For now, I am finishing up my E&M.

Thanks! :smile:
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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