Help with Kaluza Klein Christoffel symbols

In summary, to calculate ##\tilde{\Gamma}^\lambda_{\mu 5}##, the formula is given by ##\frac{1}{2} \tilde{g}^{\lambda X} \left(\partial_\mu \tilde{g}_{5 X} + \partial_5 \tilde{g}_{\mu X} - \partial_X \tilde{g}_{\mu 5}\right)##, which can be simplified to ##\frac{1}{2} \tilde{g}^{\lambda\sigma} \left(\partial_\mu \tilde{g}_{5\sigma} - \partial_\sigma \tilde{g}_{\mu
  • #1
user1139
72
8
Homework Statement
I want to calculate ##\tilde{\Gamma}^\lambda_{\mu 5}##.
Relevant Equations
\begin{align}
\tilde{\Gamma}^\lambda_{\mu\nu} & = \frac{1}{2} \tilde{g}^{\lambda X} \left(\partial_\mu \tilde{g}_{\nu X} + \partial_\nu \tilde{g}_{\mu X} - \partial_X \tilde{g}_{\mu\nu}\right) \\
& =\frac{1}{2} \tilde{g}^{\lambda\sigma} \left(\partial_\mu \tilde{g}_{\nu\sigma} + \partial_\nu \tilde{g}_{\mu\sigma} - \partial_\sigma \tilde{g}_{\mu\nu}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \tilde{g}^{\lambda5} \left(\partial_\mu \tilde{g}_{\nu5} + \partial_\nu \tilde{g}_{\mu 5} - \partial_5 \tilde{g}_{\mu\nu}\right)
\end{align}

where

\begin{cases}
\tilde{g}_{\mu\nu} = g_{\mu\nu} + k A_\mu A_\nu \\
\tilde{g}_{\mu5} = k A_\mu \\
\tilde{g}_{55} = k\,(\mathrm{constant})
\end{cases}

and

\begin{cases}
\tilde{g}^{\mu\nu} = g^{\mu\nu} \\
\tilde{g}^{\mu5} = -A_\mu \\
\tilde{g}^{55} = \frac{1}{k} + A_\mu A^\mu.
\end{cases}
If I want to calculate ##\tilde{\Gamma}^\lambda_{\mu 5}##, I will write

\begin{align}
\tilde{\Gamma}^\lambda_{\mu 5} & = \frac{1}{2} \tilde{g}^{\lambda X} \left(\partial_\mu \tilde{g}_{5 X} + \partial_5 \tilde{g}_{\mu X} - \partial_X \tilde{g}_{\mu 5}\right) \\
& =\frac{1}{2} \tilde{g}^{\lambda\sigma} \left(\partial_\mu \tilde{g}_{5\sigma} + \partial_5 \tilde{g}_{\mu\sigma} - \partial_\sigma \tilde{g}_{\mu 5}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \tilde{g}^{\lambda5} \left(\partial_\mu \tilde{g}_{55} + \partial_5 \tilde{g}_{\mu5} - \partial_5 \tilde{g}_{\mu 5}\right)
\end{align}

Is it then correct to write that the above reduces to

$$\tilde{\Gamma}^\lambda_{\mu 5}=\frac{1}{2} \tilde{g}^{\lambda\sigma} \left(\partial_\mu \tilde{g}_{5\sigma} - \partial_\sigma \tilde{g}_{\mu 5}\right)?$$
 
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  • #2
Do you mean all the indexes take number of 0,1,2,3,4,5 though usually 0,1,2,3?
 
  • #3
Kaluza-Klein is a 5-dimentional theory, if I remember my Relativity correctly.
 

1. What are Kaluza Klein Christoffel symbols?

Kaluza Klein Christoffel symbols are mathematical objects used in the Kaluza-Klein theory, which attempts to unify the theories of gravity and electromagnetism. They represent the connection coefficients between the five-dimensional spacetime and the four-dimensional spacetime.

2. How are Kaluza Klein Christoffel symbols calculated?

The Kaluza Klein Christoffel symbols are calculated using the five-dimensional metric tensor, which describes the geometry of the five-dimensional spacetime. The symbols are derived from the five-dimensional curvature tensor and the five-dimensional metric tensor using a mathematical formula.

3. What is the significance of Kaluza Klein Christoffel symbols in physics?

Kaluza Klein Christoffel symbols play a crucial role in the Kaluza-Klein theory, which is an attempt to unify the theories of gravity and electromagnetism. They provide a mathematical framework for understanding the connection between the five-dimensional spacetime and the four-dimensional spacetime, which is essential for this theory.

4. Can Kaluza Klein Christoffel symbols be applied to other theories besides the Kaluza-Klein theory?

Yes, Kaluza Klein Christoffel symbols can be applied to other theories that involve higher dimensions, such as string theory and supergravity. They are also used in general relativity to describe the geometry of higher-dimensional spacetimes.

5. Are there any practical applications of Kaluza Klein Christoffel symbols?

Kaluza Klein Christoffel symbols have not yet been experimentally confirmed, so there are no direct practical applications at the moment. However, the Kaluza-Klein theory has inspired further research and theories in physics, and the use of Kaluza Klein Christoffel symbols is essential in these developments.

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