Higher Order Linear Homogenous Differential Equation

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a boundary value problem involving a higher order linear homogeneous differential equation represented by x'''' + 16x = 0. Participants are examining the correctness of a proposed general solution derived from the characteristic equation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the general solution by forming a characteristic equation and solving for the roots. Some participants suggest verifying the solution by substituting it back into the original differential equation.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the proposed solution, with some confirming the approach of checking the solution by substitution. There is a sense of progress as the original poster expresses confidence in their calculations after testing the solution.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of applying initial and boundary conditions, indicating that the discussion is situated within the context of boundary value problems. The original poster seeks validation of their solution before proceeding further.

Mark Rice
Messages
37
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Hi, basically I have a boundary value problem and just want to check that my general solution is correct.

x'''' + 16x = 0

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm pretty sure you make a characteristic equation which would be m4 + 16 = 0.
Solving this I get m to be √2 +- √2 i and -√2 +- √2 i. I therefore get my general solution to be:

Ae(√2t)cos(√2t) + Be(-√2t)cos(√2t) + Ce(-√2t)sin(√2t) + De(√2t)sin(√2t)

Is this correct or am I on totally the wrong track? I just want to make sure this is correct before applying the initial and boundary coniditions. Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Mark Rice said:

Homework Statement


Hi, basically I have a boundary value problem and just want to check that my general solution is correct.

x'''' + 16x = 0

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm pretty sure you make a characteristic equation which would be m4 + 16 = 0.
Solving this I get m to be √2 +- √2 i and -√2 +- √2 i. I therefore get my general solution to be:

Ae(√2t)cos(√2t) + Be(-√2t)cos(√2t) + Ce(-√2t)sin(√2t) + De(√2t)sin(√2t)

Is this correct or am I on totally the wrong track? I just want to make sure this is correct before applying the initial and boundary coniditions. Thanks.
Take your general solution and plug it back into the original ODE. If you're on the right track, you'll know it when you get zero on both sides of the equation.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Mark Rice
SteamKing said:
Take your general solution and plug it back into the original ODE. If you're on the right track, you'll know it when you get zero on both sides of the equation.
What SteamKing suggests is something you should always do when you're working with diff. equations.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Mark Rice
Right cool thanks guys!
 
Cool, I plugged it in and got 0 (99% sure I did this correctly, there was a lot of terms haha!), so that means it is the correct and I can move on to applying the boundary functions? Thanks for all the help, will definitely use that plugging in method to double check my answers in future :)
 
Yep, plug ahead.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Mark Rice

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K