How Accurate Is a 14-Year-Old's Calculation of the Earth-Moon Barycentre?

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SUMMARY

The calculation of the Earth-Moon barycentre by a 14-year-old physicist is based on the masses of the Earth (5.9742 x 1024 kg) and Moon (7.36 x 1022 kg), and the distance between them (384,403 km). Using the formula r1 = a*m2/(m1+m2), the calculated distance from the Earth to the barycentre is approximately 4,679 km, resulting in a depth of 1,699.1 km below the Earth's surface. This result aligns closely with established values found in astronomical resources.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically gravitational centers.
  • Familiarity with mass and distance measurements in astrophysics.
  • Knowledge of the barycentre calculation formula r1 = a*m2/(m1+m2).
  • Basic mathematical skills for performing calculations with scientific notation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of barycentres in multi-body systems.
  • Explore the gravitational effects of the Earth and Moon on each other.
  • Learn about the significance of the Earth-Moon barycentre in celestial mechanics.
  • Investigate the differences between barycentres and centers of mass in astrophysics.
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy enthusiasts, physics students, and anyone interested in gravitational calculations and celestial mechanics will benefit from this discussion.

aguycalledwil
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First off, I'd like to apologize if this topic is against the rules. It's not a homework question, it's just something I decided to do in my spare time, so I figured it's okay to post here, but please tell me if not and I won't do it again.
Being a young physicist (14) I don't have much knowledge in math, so forgive me if this seems like a straight forward, simple question to you.

So my aim was to find how far underground the barycentre between the moon and the Earth was. I gathered several pieces of information as follows...

The mass of the Earth is 5.9742X10^24 KG
The mass of the Moon is 7.36X10^22 KG
The distance between the centre of the Earth and the centre of the Moon is 384,403 KM.
The radius of the Earth is 6378.1 KM

I then did the following...

r1 = a*m2/(m1+m2)

Where 'a' is the distance between the two objects, 'm1' is the mass of the first object and 'm2' is the mass of the second respectively.

So using my values I did...

r1 = 384,403*(5.9742*10^24)/((7.36*10^22)+(5.9724*10^24)). This gave me (supposedly) the distance from the moon to the barycentre. It came to 379,724 KM. I appreciate that it would have made a lot more sense for me to reverse some figures in the second half of the expression to give me the distance from the centre of the Earth to the barycentre, but I wasn't thinking properly. :p

Anyway, so I then did 384,403-379,724 to give me the distance from the centre of the Earth to the barycentre. This gave me 4679 KM. I then took this distance away from the radius of the Earth (6378.1 KM) to give me a final answer of 1699.1 KM underground.

So I was wondering if anyone could tell me how accurate/inaccurate my math is here? Does anyone know as a fact where the barycentre is?

Regards,
Will
 
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