How Are the Components of Angular Momentum Derived Mathematically?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mathematical derivation of the components of angular momentum in the context of Quantum Mechanics, specifically referencing the textbook "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics" by David J. Griffiths. The classical definition of angular momentum is given by the equation L = r × p, with its components expressed as L_x = yp_z - zp_y, L_y = zp_x - xp_z, and L_z = xp_y - yp_z. The user seeks clarification on how these component equations are derived mathematically, emphasizing that this concept is foundational in both classical and quantum mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics, specifically angular momentum concepts.
  • Familiarity with vector operations, particularly the cross product.
  • Basic knowledge of Quantum Mechanics principles.
  • Proficiency in mathematical notation and manipulation of equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of angular momentum components in classical mechanics.
  • Explore vector calculus, focusing on cross products and their applications.
  • Review quantum mechanics texts that detail angular momentum, such as "Quantum Mechanics: Concepts and Applications" by Nouredine Zettili.
  • Investigate online resources or lectures that explain the transition from classical to quantum angular momentum.
USEFUL FOR

Students of Quantum Mechanics, physics educators, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of angular momentum in both classical and quantum contexts.

jg370
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Homework Statement


In my study of Quantum Mechanics, I am using Introduction to Quantum Mechanics by David J. Griffiths. So far I have done quite well. However, as I come to the section on Angular Momentum, I need help to get further.

Homework Equations


Classically, the angular momentum of a particle is given by:

\mathbf{L = r\times p }

This is all good. But this is followed by component form of the above equation as:

L_x = yp_z-zp_y, L_y = zp_x-xp_z, L_z = xp_y-yp_z

I am curious how L_x, L_y , L_x are mathematically derived

The Attempt at a Solution



I have look at other textbooks and various posting on internet but I have not been able to find anything to help me with. Hopefully, someone will suggest some thing.

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Let \mathbf r = x\hat x + y\hat y + z \hat z and [ltex]\mathbf p = p_x \hat x + p_y \hat y + p_z \hat z[/itex]. What ls \mathbf L = \mathbf r \times \mathbf p?
 
By the way, that definition is just part of classical mechanics. It's not unique to quantum mechanics.
 

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