How Can I Build a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope for Under $150?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around setting up an experiment to demonstrate electron tunneling, specifically through the construction of a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) for a Modern Physics lab class. Participants explore various methods and components related to electron tunneling, including the feasibility of using existing equipment and the potential for alternative tunneling demonstrations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses interest in demonstrating electron tunneling and seeks advice on setting up the experiment.
  • Another suggests using a Zener diode, although they note the challenge of demonstrating microscopic phenomena.
  • A different participant proposes "microwave tunneling" as an alternative and mentions the need for access to a semiconductor fabrication lab for electron tunneling experiments.
  • There is a mention of "photon tunneling" as a simpler demonstration already being conducted by someone else.
  • Participants discuss common electronic components that utilize electron tunneling, with tunneling diodes being a frequent suggestion, though concerns about their demonstrative capabilities are raised.
  • A participant notes that MOSFETs can exhibit electron tunneling, but it is typically considered a negative effect that should be minimized, except in specific applications.
  • One participant shares a link to a resource claiming to provide instructions for building a Scanning Tunneling Microscope for under $150, expressing enthusiasm about the possibility of creating atomic images.
  • Another participant expresses gratitude for the shared resource and notes the lack of helpful responses received previously.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best approach to demonstrate electron tunneling, with multiple competing views on methods and components remaining throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Some discussions involve assumptions about the availability of equipment and the capabilities of participants, which may influence the feasibility of proposed methods. The effectiveness of certain components for demonstration purposes is also debated without resolution.

plxmny
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Hi Y'all,

I would like to demonstrate electron tunneling in my Modern Physics lab class.

Does anyone know of how to set such an experiment up?

We have a lot of equipment and $$$ available, so that's not a problem.

I don't want to ask the prof beforehand because he's kinda dumb.
 
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I can't think of anything that would be all flashy since this is higly microscopic. You could do it with a zerner diode.
 
You might consider doing "microwave tunneling" instead:

http://it.stlawu.edu/~koon/classes/221.222/222L/Tunnel.html

You can google microwave tunneling to get more hits and info.

As for electron tunneling, I think you'd need to have access to at least a basic (small) semiconductor fabrication lab in order to make something for a demo. Does your school have an experimental fab?
 
Thank you very much for both of your replies.

I have seen the "photon tunneling on your kitchen table". Someone else is doing that.

Yes, we have access to a semiconductor fabrication lab! Just tell me what you have in mind and I can get it rolling!
 
Quiz question -- what common electronic components use electron tunelling in their funtion? (and which would be the simplest to fab?)
 
The average answer seems to be "tunneling diode" but it is difficult to see how one could demonstrate tunneling with such a device - other than to point at it and say "there's tunnelin' in that thar device!" ;)
 
berkeman said:
Quiz question -- what common electronic components use electron tunelling in their funtion? (and which would be the simplest to fab?)
A Mosfet can have electron tunelling but I think it was a bad thing that needed to be minimized.
 
plxmny said:
Hi Y'all,

I would like to demonstrate electron tunneling in my Modern Physics lab class.

Does anyone know of how to set such an experiment up?

We have a lot of equipment and $$$ available, so that's not a problem.

.

Do you have an oscilloscope?
Build a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope.:eek:

Here's how to do it for 100 bucks...well, OK, $150. (Yes, you can create atomic images...)

http://www.geocities.com/spm_stm/Project.html

Creator:biggrin:
 
Last edited:
RandallB said:
A Mosfet can have electron tunelling but I think it was a bad thing that needed to be minimized.

...except in at least one very important application in electronics...

If you could tunnel charge onto, say, a floating gate of a MOSFET, what practical use could that be... ?
 
  • #10
Creator said:
Do you have an oscilloscope?
Build a Scanning Tunnelling Microscope.:eek:

Here's how to do it for 100 bucks...well, OK, $150. (Yes, you can create atomic images...)

http://www.geocities.com/spm_stm/Project.html

Creator:biggrin:

Thanks, Creator - I will definitely check that out! I appreciate your help!:smile:

(Amazing how many non-answers I get on these silly forums)
 

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