How can I build a simple and cost-effective wind power generator?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on building a simple and cost-effective wind power generator for a grade 11 physics project. Key components include using a car alternator sourced from a junkyard, a fan blade from an old floor fan, and a small 12-volt lantern battery to initiate the alternator's field. The assembly involves mounting the fan blade on a rotating shaft connected to the alternator via a v-belt, allowing for the generation of 10 to 14 volts DC depending on wind speed. An alternative suggestion includes using a small DC motor from Radio Shack, re-wired to function as a generator.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of electrical components, specifically car alternators
  • Knowledge of mechanical assembly, including bearings and pulleys
  • Familiarity with DC voltage and battery usage
  • Basic physics principles related to energy generation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to wire a car alternator for optimal performance
  • Learn about the principles of wind energy conversion
  • Explore different types of fan blades and their efficiency in wind generation
  • Investigate alternative small-scale generators, such as modified DC motors
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students, DIY enthusiasts, and educators interested in renewable energy projects, particularly those focused on wind power generation for educational purposes.

an_mui
Messages
47
Reaction score
0
Hi everyone,

I need to build a wind power generator for a grade 11 physics project, but i dont' want to spend too much money on it. Can anyone tell me a cost-effective way of making a wind power generator that works? Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
an mui,
Try using a simple alternator from any car. You could get one from a junk yard. Take a fan blade from an old floor fan and mount it to a rotating shaft on a bearing assembly. On this shaft mount a pulley. Mount the alternator below the fan shaft and connect it to the fan shaft using a v-belt. You'll need a small 12 volt latern battery to start the field on the alternator. When the wind blows and rotates the fan and alternator assembly, you will be able to draw off 10 to 14 volts DC from the alternator and an amperage supply depending on the wind speed and the amount of load you attach to the output.

You may be able to directly drive the alternator by mounting the fan blades on to the front of the alterbnator where the existing pulley assembly is.

What does you physic's teacher want the generator to be able to do? May be I can suggest alternatives. Is there a minimum power level it must be able to supply? If it can be really small, you could buy a small DC motor from Radio Shack and re-wire it to act as a generator. Let me know.

Hope this helps,

Newton1Law
 
Newton1Law,

Yes that really helped, but I don't think it needs to be that complicated. The instruction was: "Your presentation should include a poster board and model displaying some feature of how the energy technology works (e.g. a simple model of a generator to demonstrate the generation of electricity). I think the model only needs to demonstrate that electricity can actually be created by winds.

Thank you for your help,

An_mui
 
Simple Wind Generator

An_Mui,

The the model yuo may need can downloaded from, http://www.windenergy.com/SUPPORT/downloads.html

Look at ma403_d.pdf

Hope this helps,

Newton1Law
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 69 ·
3
Replies
69
Views
16K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
34
Views
5K
Replies
28
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K