How can I build an electromagnetic motor for my grade 11 Physics class?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on building an electromagnetic motor for a grade 11 Physics project, specifically requiring at least four electromagnets powered by a maximum 9-volt battery. Participants emphasize the principle of using a rotating magnet within the electromagnetic field created by pairs of electromagnets, suggesting that two pairs of electromagnets can effectively drive the motor. The conversation highlights the need for a method to change the polarity of the electromagnets to facilitate rotation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electromagnetism principles
  • Familiarity with circuit design and wiring
  • Knowledge of polarity and its effect on electromagnets
  • Experience with basic physics concepts related to motors
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to construct a simple electromagnetic motor using four electromagnets
  • Learn about polarity switching techniques for electromagnets
  • Explore circuit design for controlling electromagnet activation
  • Investigate the use of a 9-volt battery in powering small motors
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for high school students, particularly those in physics classes, educators teaching electromagnetism, and hobbyists interested in basic motor construction.

doolvision
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Hello everyone. First time i found this side from a buddy of mine told me to check it out for help. For my grade11 Physics class we need to build an electromagnetic motor with 4 electro magnets ATLEAST and no higher then 9volt battery.

I've looked everywhere and cannot find a simple intructions to making one.

Its an easy principle that i don't understand and to make it harder they give a project on it.

Anyone can lead me in the right direction?

Thanks in advance and keep the help alive! :smile:
 
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Surely you can find sources on the internet that tell you how a motor works. Most of them will show a loop of wire rotating in the field created by a permanent magnet. However, you could make a motor with a magnet rotating in the field created by electromagnets that are being turned on and off as the magnet spins. You would want the electromagnets to be turned on in pairs with each magnet in a pair on opposite sides of the rotating magnet. Two pairs (the minimum 4 magnets you must have) would work, but 3 or 4 pairs would be great.

How could you make a pair of electromagnets with one continuous wire that have a space between the two magnets with the poles aligned as in this little diagram?

N=====S <space> N=====S

What would you have to do the change the polarity of the two magnets?
 

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