How can i calculate the exact amount of heat absorbed by a black paint

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the exact temperature rise of a black-painted surface, specifically a steel plate, when subjected to a heat source. Key concepts include the use of the Light Reflectance Value (LRV) and the heat absorption coefficient, which is critical for understanding heat transfer in painted surfaces. Participants emphasize the complexity of the problem due to variables such as thermal conductivity, emissivity, and the temperature dependence of paints. The consensus is that while a black surface can be approximated as a black body, variations in paint properties complicate precise calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Light Reflectance Value (LRV)
  • Knowledge of heat transfer principles, including conduction, convection, and radiation
  • Familiarity with thermal conductivity and emissivity concepts
  • Basic grasp of material properties of paints and their spectral emissivities
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the heat transfer coefficient and its implications in thermal analysis
  • Explore the properties and applications of black body radiation in practical scenarios
  • Investigate the thermal conductivity of various paint types, including 3M's Solar-Absorbent coating
  • Study the effects of temperature-dependent emissivity on heat absorption in different materials
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, physicists, and researchers involved in thermal analysis, material science, and those working on projects related to heat absorption characteristics of painted surfaces.

chetanladha
Messages
59
Reaction score
0
Hi.
Knowing the LRV, heat source and all other relevant details, how can we deduce the exact temp rise with black colour (or any other colour for that matter)??
 
Science news on Phys.org
chetanladha said:
Hi.
Knowing the LRV, heat source and all other relevant details, how can we deduce the exact temp rise with black colour (or any other colour for that matter)??

What are your thoughts on the problem?
 
i think just like we do for metals, if we know the heat absorption coefficient, then it can be done.
But unfortunately i can't find anything named "heat absorption coefficient" for black colour.
Is there any equivalent?
 
If the body is painted black then you can get approximate answers by treating it as a black body(perfect absorber/radiator).For other colours you can refer to the heat absorption coefficient(emissivity)but I doubt if you can get perfect data because different paints,even those that might look the same,have different characteristics.To add to the complications some paints have spectral emissivities that are are temperature dependent.
It seems that you are tackling a problem that can very complicated.Radiation is not the only method of heat transfer since you also have convection and conduction and possibly evaporation/condensation.There are so many variables.
If you gave more details about what exactly it is you are trying to do people here might be able to give you more advice.Am I right in guessing that you are starting a project with an emphasis on practical work which is about comparing the radiation/absorption characteristics of different surfaces?
 
Dadface said:
If the body is painted black then you can get approximate answers by treating it as a black body(perfect absorber/radiator).For other colours you can refer to the heat absorption coefficient(emissivity)but I doubt if you can get perfect data because different paints,even those that might look the same,have different characteristics.To add to the complications some paints have spectral emissivities that are are temperature dependent.
It seems that you are tackling a problem that can very complicated.Radiation is not the only method of heat transfer since you also have convection and conduction and possibly evaporation/condensation.There are so many variables.
If you gave more details about what exactly it is you are trying to do people here might be able to give you more advice.Am I right in guessing that you are starting a project with an emphasis on practical work which is about comparing the radiation/absorption characteristics of different surfaces?

Hi.
My work is very close to comparing the radiation/absorption characteristics of metal plate painted with different colours.
So, if there is a steel plate painted black, can i take the rise in temperature of paint to be the final temperature of the steel plate. (Assuming that the paint passes all of its heat to the parent metal.)

Tackling individual paint or steel plate if fine, but does the same hold true when you are talking about a steel plate painted black?
 
chetanladha said:
Hi.
My work is very close to comparing the radiation/absorption characteristics of metal plate painted with different colours.
So, if there is a steel plate painted black, can i take the rise in temperature of paint to be the final temperature of the steel plate. (Assuming that the paint passes all of its heat to the parent metal.)

Tackling individual paint or steel plate if fine, but does the same hold true when you are talking about a steel plate painted black?

I think this is such a difficult problem to deal with theoretically because there are so many variables just one other being connected with the thermal conductivity of the paint.I think that if the paint is thin enough,and if all the surroundings have the same temperature,and if the plate is painted on all surfaces then it is fairly reasonable to assume that the plate will come to thermal equilibrium with the paint surface.
Try googling heat transfer coefficient and cooling zone.com
 
There are some very tricky variables! Many years ago, 3M was making a "Solar-Absorbent" coating that was super-black. My observing partner and I managed to cadge a supply of that material from an engineer at 3M so we could coat all the interior surfaces of our telescopes, adapters, eyepieces, etc with it. We couldn't legally buy it because the solvents were carcinogenic, but we managed to arrange to get an "engineering sample".

That stuff is WAY blacker and more absorbent than conventional paints.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
819
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
4K