How come heat sinks are cold by the touch?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the thermal properties of black anodized aluminum heat sinks used in electronics, specifically why they feel cold to the touch despite being black, which typically absorbs all incoming wavelengths. Participants explore concepts related to heat absorption, radiation, and convection, while also referencing related phenomena like the Crookes radiometer.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that black heat sinks should get hotter due to their absorption of incoming wavelengths, while others argue that they feel cold because of their good heat conductivity and convection effects.
  • One participant mentions that black anodization is mostly cosmetic and that heat sinks primarily operate indoors where sunlight is not a significant factor.
  • There is a discussion about the Crookes radiometer, with some participants expressing confusion about its operation and direction of rotation, suggesting that the black side should not lead based on their understanding of photon energy absorption.
  • Another participant highlights that a black body is effective at both absorbing and radiating heat, and whether it acts as a net absorber or radiator depends on its temperature relative to its surroundings.
  • Concerns are raised about the simplicity of explanations regarding heat transfer and the effectiveness of black heat sinks in different environments, such as direct sunlight versus enclosed spaces.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effectiveness of black heat sinks, the role of convection versus radiation, and the operation of the Crookes radiometer. There is no consensus on these points, and the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Some statements rely on assumptions about heat transfer mechanisms and the conditions under which heat sinks operate, which may not be universally applicable. The discussion also touches on the limitations of the new forum system, which may distract from the technical content.

  • #31
Khashishi said:
Others have already pointed out that coloring it black increases the emissivity.

In the visible part of the spectrum. How important is that for a typical home electronics heat sink?

Note: whether it is "black" in IR is far from evident from its visible color.
 
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  • #32
Consider physicists precious conservation of energy.

If you then look att a problem like a gravitational sling shot you may solve it all by considering it all to be within that energy system.

It is excatly the same when it comes to details like emissivity (or Boltzmann Law) in a system.

If you do two tests at two different temperatures the emissivity constant vanishes from the equation due to being much less than infinitesimally dependent on the temperature change.

More often than not you may even see it like quite large changes do not affect the constant at all (my guess).

So all you have to do is to calculate relatively.

Hence

P_s\propto T^4...[W/m^2]

Where Ps i the surface power density

Roger
 

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