How can I determine the biggest trig value without a calculator?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on determining the relative sizes of trigonometric values without a calculator, specifically comparing cos(2) and sin(2). It establishes that in quadrant II, where angle 2 radians (approximately 114.6°) lies, sine is positive and cosine is negative, leading to the conclusion that sin(2) is greater than cos(2). The conversation also highlights the lack of coverage of the unit circle in a Math 185 course at NYC Technical College, prompting the user to seek further learning through the David Cohen textbook.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Knowledge of radians and degrees conversion
  • Familiarity with the unit circle and quadrants
  • Basic algebra skills for evaluating trigonometric expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the unit circle and its significance in trigonometry
  • Learn about the properties of trigonometric functions in different quadrants
  • Explore the David Cohen textbook for comprehensive trigonometric concepts
  • Practice converting between radians and degrees for various angles
USEFUL FOR

Students of trigonometry, educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods, and anyone interested in improving their understanding of trigonometric functions and their applications.

mathdad
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How do I determine which trig value is bigger or smaller without using a calculator?

Sample:

Which is bigger: cos 2 or sin 2?
 
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In which quadrant is an angle of 2 radians?
 
Angle 2 radians in degrees is 114.6°. We are in quadrant 2.

In quadrant 2, cosine is negative and sine is positive.

So, can I conclude by saying that sin 2 > cos 2?
 
RTCNTC said:
Angle 2 radians in degrees is 114.6°. We are in quadrant 2.

In quadrant 2, cosine is negative and sine is positive.

So, can I conclude by saying that sin 2 > cos 2?

Yes, we know the angle is in quadrant II since:

$$\frac{\pi}{2}<2<\pi$$

And so your result follows. :)
 
This is interesting. I took a course by the title Math 185 at NYC TECHNICAL COLLEGE in the early 1990s. The course covers Algebra 2 and Trig. The professor never introduced this material. In fact, he decided to skip the entire unit circle and how it works. I am going to use the David Cohen textbook to learn all the trig I missed in my youth. I AM A VICTIM OF NYC PUBLIC SCHOOL EDUCATION.
 

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