How can I determine the drag coefficient of a cardboard propeller?

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SUMMARY

The drag coefficient (Cd) of a cardboard propeller can be determined experimentally, as theoretical calculations require known drag force values. The cardboard propeller, measuring 60cm by 20cm and 3mm thick with a 100g weight, will have its drag coefficient influenced by its angle of attack. The discussion emphasizes the importance of conducting experiments, such as using a stopwatch to measure drop times or employing a spring scale to record force at various speeds. Reference materials, including Wikipedia's drag coefficient data for various shapes, can provide baseline values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of drag force and its relationship to drag coefficient
  • Familiarity with experimental methods for measuring force
  • Knowledge of aerodynamics, particularly the effects of angle of attack
  • Basic physics principles related to motion and forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for measuring drag force using a spring scale
  • Learn about the impact of angle of attack on drag coefficients
  • Explore aerodynamic principles related to propeller design
  • Investigate existing drag coefficient values for flat plates and similar shapes
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, physics students, hobbyists in model aircraft design, and anyone interested in experimental aerodynamics will benefit from this discussion.

louisba
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I'd like to know how to work out the drag coefficient of a sheet of cardboard. I know the formula, but to get it you need the drag force which in turn needs the drag coefficient.

For reference, the cardboard is about 3mm thick and is roughly 60cm by 20cm. It has a 100g weight attached to the bottom and is sort of in the shape of a propeller. Can anyone tell me how to work out the drag coefficient or tell me what it would be?

Also, the "propeller" has slots in it and has angles of attack sort of like flaps on an aeroplane, would the angle of attack have an effect on the coefficient?

Thanks!
 
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The angle of attack does affect Cd.

Wiki has Cd for various shapes (including flat plates):

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_coefficient

Of you could find it experimentally, with a stop watch and somewhere to drop your creation from.
Or a spring scale and a car... (take force values for various car speeds, though you may have to go quite fast to get the parallel flow situation..)

Doing it experimentally will likely be more accurate and, of course, more fun.
 

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