How can I prove Helmholtz' Theorem using spherical coordinates?

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To prove Helmholtz' Theorem using spherical coordinates, the initial step involves calculating the Laplacian of the function 1/|R|, where |R| represents the distance between points r and r'. The equation to prove is ∇^2(1/|R|) = -4*pi*δ(R), with δ(R) being the Dirac delta function. The discussion suggests utilizing the divergence theorem as a potential method for the proof. Participants are encouraged to share their progress or any initial calculations to facilitate further assistance. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the mathematical framework behind the theorem.
parksy7
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Hi everyone, new to this site and was wondering if anyone could help me out...

I am trying to prove the following equation to be true but don't really know where to start. Supposedly, I should be finding the Laplacian first using spherical coordinates.

∇^2(1/|R|) = -4*pi*δ(R)

where |R|= |r-r'| and R = r-r'

and δ(R) = δ(r-r') = δ(x-x')δ(y-y')δ(z-z')

I realize this is a mess with how it looks, but wasn't sure how to convert mathematica text into the thread window.

Thanks for any help!
 
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Try using the divergence theorem. Can you show what you got so far?
 

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