How Can I Prove This Fourier Transform Pair for a Rectangular Function?

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The discussion centers on proving the Fourier Transform (F/T) pair for a rectangular function multiplied by a sine function. The user presents the function s(t) and its proposed Fourier transform S(f), seeking confirmation of their correctness. They mention using Mathematica for assistance but found the results unsatisfactory compared to their expectations. The convolution theorem is suggested as a method to derive the Fourier transform, although the user expresses concern about the complexity of the math involved. They also inquire about the correct integration limits for the sine function within the rectangular range.
thedean515
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Homework Statement



I'd like to prove a F/T pair and to confim if they are correct.

s(t) = A Sin[w0 t] * rect[t/T - T/2] ... (1)

it's Fourier transform is

S(f) = exp(-j w T)*T/2*A* {Sinc[(w+w0)T/2/Pi] + Sinc[(w-w0)T/2/Pi]} ...(2)

where rect is rectangular function

Homework Equations



I can prove rect[t/T] -> T Sinc[Pi f T]

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to use mathematica, but it didn't give me as good results as (2)

Somebody can prove it?
 
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You know what the FT of rect and sin(wt) is. Use convolution theorem to get the FT of rect*sin.
 
Hi, thanks chistianjb. I was going to using convolution, but seems too much maths involved. Because rectangular has only value within a range, this will simplfy the integration lots.

I worked out the range of t is between (T+T^2)/2 and (T^2-T)/2, am I right?

sb can try to integrate[Sin[w0 t], {t, (T+T^2)/2, (T^2-T)/2}]?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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