How Can I Use a Transistor to Drive a Relay with a Negative Output?

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To drive a relay with a negative output, a transistor can be used, but the configuration depends on whether the output is negative logic. The suggestion is to use a PNP transistor in conjunction with an NPN transistor to effectively manage the negative output. The PNP transistor can be connected to the relay coil, while the NPN transistor can pull the base low to activate the relay. This setup allows the circuit to handle the 100mA relay requirement despite the 50mA output limitation of the chip. Proper configuration is crucial for successful relay activation.
triden
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Hey guys,

Right now I have a circuit designed and seems to work fairly well. Now the output from my circuit is a negative output and I need it to drive a relay. The relay I am using says it draws about 100mA and my chip will output 50mA max. I figured I would put a transistor on the output to drive my relay...the only problem is that the output is negative. In this case I am not sure what to do. Do I need an PNP instead of an NPN?

So far I figure the IC neg output goes to base, emitter to ground side of coil and collector to ground rail of circuit...but I don't think this will trigger because the base is negative.

Thanks for your suggestions
 
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If your circuit pulls low, drive a PNP transistor in series with an NPN transistor, which pulls low again at a higher current.
 
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