How can I use the formula k=4pi^2m/T^2 to find the mass of a bolt?

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SUMMARY

The formula k=4π²m/T² is used to calculate the mass of a bolt by isolating k. The correct form of the equation is k=4π²m/T², where k represents the spring constant. To accurately determine the mass, one must collect multiple pairs of measurements for T and k, then apply linear regression to analyze the data. This approach allows for the calculation of k as the slope of the resulting graph, providing a more reliable mass estimation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the spring constant (k) in physics
  • Familiarity with the relationship between mass (m) and period (T) in oscillatory motion
  • Knowledge of linear regression techniques
  • Basic proficiency in graphing data and interpreting results
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to perform linear regression analysis using tools like Python's SciPy library
  • Study the principles of oscillatory motion and its mathematical representations
  • Explore experimental methods for measuring the period (T) of oscillating systems
  • Investigate the significance of multiple data points in improving measurement accuracy
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, engineers working with mechanical systems, and anyone involved in experimental design and data analysis related to mass and oscillation.

Chely
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Homework Statement
Use your data to calculate the spring constant, k, of the spring. (Hint: What variables do you need to plot in order to produce a linear graph in order to calculate k?)
Relevant Equations
T^2=\frac{{4\pi}^2}{\kappa}m,\ which\ can\ be\ compared\ to\ y=mx+c
k=\frac{{4\pi}^2m}{T^2}\Longrightarrow=\frac{{4\pi}^2.05}{{\mathbf{0}.\mathbf{965}}^2}
I managed to isolate k to k=4pi^2/T^2 however I don't know If I did it correctly. I am trying to use K to find the mass of a bolt. I am stuck here, not sure If i need to find all three k's and then average them out?
 

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Chely said:
##T^2=\frac{{4\pi}^2}{\kappa}m##
which can be compared to ## y=mx+c##
##k=\frac{{4\pi}^2m}{T^2}\Longrightarrow=\frac{{4\pi}^2.05}{{\mathbf{0}.\mathbf{965}}^2}##

I managed to isolate k to ##k=4\pi^2/T^2 ## however I don't know If I did it correctly. I am trying to use K to find the mass of a bolt. I am stuck here, not sure If i need to find all three k's and then average them out?

I assume you mean ##k=4\pi^2m/T^2 ##. But then you used that with just one pair of values. The idea of having it in the form y=mx+c is to decide what x and y correspond to in your measurements then plot y against x and use linear regression to find the best fit. The slope then gives you information about k.
 

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