How can integration by parts simplify this integral?
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The integral from r to R of e^(-2r/a)*r^2 dr can be simplified using integration by parts twice. By setting u = r^2 and dv = e^(-2r/a) dr, the first integration yields a new integral involving e^(-2r/a). The second application of integration by parts will further simplify the integral to one that only includes e^(-2r/a). Attention to signs and integration limits is crucial throughout the process. This method effectively streamlines the calculation of the integral.