How Can Pressure and Diameter Determine Fluid Velocity in a Pipe?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volumetric flow rate (SCFM) of water in a pipe using known pressure and diameter. The key formula involved is Q = vA, where v is the velocity and A is the cross-sectional area. To determine velocity from pressure, the Bernoulli equation is essential, but additional information, specifically pressure measurements at two locations, is required. The pressure drop in the pipe is influenced by shear stress, which is calculated using the friction factor and the velocity squared.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Bernoulli equation
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics concepts such as pressure drop and shear stress
  • Familiarity with Reynolds number and its calculation
  • Basic principles of volumetric flow rate and cross-sectional area
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Bernoulli equation in detail to understand its applications
  • Learn how to calculate shear stress and its impact on fluid flow
  • Research the concept of Reynolds number and its significance in fluid dynamics
  • Explore methods for measuring pressure at multiple points in a pipe
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, fluid dynamics students, and professionals involved in hydraulic systems or pipe flow analysis will benefit from this discussion.

tironel
Messages
10
Reaction score
0
A little help.

I want to calculate the volumetric flow rate (SCFM (standard cubic feet per minute) of a pipe knowing the pressure inside the pipe as well as the diameter of the pipe. I know
Q=vA

Where v is velocity and A cross sectional area.


However, I need help finding out my velocity from my known pressure. I also know that water is the media that is being used inside the pipe. Can I relate the velocity back to the pressure via density? Any help please.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
What you need is the Bernoulli equation: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/pber.html

But it sounds like you don't have enough information to solve the problem. You'll need to know the pressure at two locations in the pipe in order to calculate the velocity.
 
Smed said:
What you need is the Bernoulli equation: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/pber.html

But it sounds like you don't have enough information to solve the problem. You'll need to know the pressure at two locations in the pipe in order to calculate the velocity.

The pressure drop in the pipe is 4L/D times the shear stress at the wall τ

The shear stress at the wall τ is equal to the friction factor f times ρV2/2

For turbulent flow, the friction factor f is equal to 0.0791/Re0.8, where Re is the Reynolds number

The Reynolds number is equal to the density ρ times the average velocity V times the diameter, divided by the viscosity
 

Similar threads

Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K