How can rationalizing the numerator help solve limits algebraically?

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Rationalizing the numerator can simplify the evaluation of limits, particularly when dealing with expressions that include square roots. In the discussed limit problem, rationalizing leads to a square root in the denominator, which is acceptable as long as it simplifies the overall expression. The goal is to eliminate the square root from the numerator, which wasn't achieved in the attempted solution. Properly rationalizing should yield a clearer form that allows for easier limit evaluation. Clarifying the steps taken in the rationalization process is essential for resolving any confusion.
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Homework Statement


Evaluate limit as x approaches 0 of (square root(4+x^4)-2)/x^4) algebraically by rationalizing the numerator. Show details


The Attempt at a Solution


I rationalized the numerator and i see it as there is a root in the denominator now which is when i was taught to rationalize
 
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Some time ago, we had a question on this forum basically asking why you always rationalize the numerator! The answer is, of course, that you don't always- although for many basic algebra problems, such as adding fractions, that helps. I have seen texts that devote quite a lot of time to rationalizing the numerator as well.

Okay,if you have rationalized the numerator, you will have a square root in the denominator- but that doesn't hurt. It should be of the form \sqrt{4+ x^4}+ 2 which goes to 4, not 0, as x goes to 2. What happens to the rest of the fraction? That's the important thing!
 
that doesn't really help. I get x^4 -4(sqrt(4+x^4)) +6 on top of x^4(sqrt(4+x^))-2x^4
 
Hi famallama! :smile:

(have a square-root: √ :smile:)
famallama said:
that doesn't really help. I get x^4 -4(sqrt(4+x^4)) +6 on top of x^4(sqrt(4+x^))-2x^4

erm … the object is to have no √ on the top :redface:

Hint: your factors had a - on the top and the bottom … try it with a + :smile:
 
famallama said:
that doesn't really help. I get x^4 -4(sqrt(4+x^4)) +6 on top of x^4(sqrt(4+x^))-2x^4
Well, you shouldn't. Since "rationalizing" the numerator should get rid of the square root in the numerator, it appears you haven't done that properly. If you would show your work we might be able to clarify things.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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