How can the Laurent series for 1/(1+z^2) be found around z=i?

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To find the Laurent series for 1/(1+z^2) around z=i, the function can be expressed as (1/(z-i))(1/(z+i)). The key step is to expand 1/(z+i) in powers of (z-i), which requires evaluating derivatives at z=i. This approach utilizes the concept of Taylor series, allowing for expansion around a point other than zero. The resulting series converges for the annular region defined by 0 < |z - i| < R. Understanding this method is crucial for correctly deriving the series centered at z=i.
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Find the Laurent series that converges for 0 &lt; | z - i| &lt; R of

\frac {1}{1 + z^2}

I have been given the hint to break it up as

\frac {1}{1 + z^2} = (\frac {1}{z - i})(\frac {1}{z + i}) and then expand \frac {1}{z + i} . I am kind of confused about this, because the series is centered at $i$. I'm not exactly sure how to do it because the center isn't 0.

The solution is -\sum_{n = 0}^{\infty}(\frac {i}{2})^{2n + 1}(z - i)^{n - 1}
 
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You could let z = w+i, and expand in powers of w. Then, at the end, set w = z-i.
 
You learned a long time ago that the general Taylor's series (as opposed to Maclaurin series) is about "x= a" rather than "x= 0". You want to expand \frac{1}{z+i}[/itex] around z= i: in powers of (z- i). You could do that by taking derivatives and doing an actual Taylor&#039;s series expansion, evaluating the derivatives at z= i rather than at z= 0.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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