How can the pebble stay on the wheel as it rolls?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics problem of a pebble released on a rolling wheel with radius R and velocity V. It is established that the pebble will fly off the wheel if the velocity V exceeds the threshold of sqrt(Rg). The analysis involves understanding centripetal acceleration and the tangential velocity at the top of the wheel, which is calculated as 2V. The solution suggests using a reference frame moving with the axle of the wheel for simplification.

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Homework Statement



A wheel of radius R rolls along the ground with velocity V.
A pebble is carefully released on top of the wheel so that it is instantaneously at rest on the wheel.

Show that the pebble will immediately fly off the wheel if V> sqrt(Rg)

The Attempt at a Solution



Hi, I know this problem's been asked before, but since they're old posts, and didn't quite understood the clues given there, I decided to ask one more time.

I understand that if the centripetal acceleration equals or is less than gravity, then the pebble will not immediately fly off, but in this case the tangential velocity at the top will be 2v (taken from the floor), and thus the distance will be 2R. Therefore

(2v)^2/(2R)=g and V=sqrt(Rg/2)

I feel I'm missing something, any hints will be appreciated
 
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From the point of view of the reference frame at rest with respect to the ground, a point on the rim of the wheel travels along a cycloid. So, the radius that you would need to use is the radius of curvature of a cycloid at the highest point.

You can avoid all that by going to the frame of reference moving with the axle of the wheel.
 
Oh, then its more simple. Thanks!
 

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