How can you use the identity 1+tan^2x = sec^2x to simplify the equation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on simplifying the equation sec²(x) tan²(x) + sec²(x) = sec⁴(x) using the identity 1 + tan²(x) = sec²(x). Participants emphasized the importance of factoring out sec²(x) and applying trigonometric identities to solve the equation. Key steps include setting the equation to zero, factoring, and recognizing that solutions where cos(x) = 0 must be excluded. The approach highlights the utility of trigonometric identities in simplifying complex equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically 1 + tan²(x) = sec²(x)
  • Familiarity with factoring techniques in algebra
  • Knowledge of the unit circle and the behavior of trigonometric functions
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving sine and cosine
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the identity 1 + tan²(x) = sec²(x)
  • Learn how to factor trigonometric equations effectively
  • Explore the implications of undefined values in trigonometric equations, particularly where cos(x) = 0
  • Practice solving similar trigonometric equations to reinforce understanding
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to enhance their problem-solving skills in trigonometric equations.

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Homework Statement



sec^2(x) tan^2(x) + sec^2(x) = sec^4(x)

Homework Equations



sin^2 + cos^2 = 1
1+tan^2 = sec^2
1+cot^2 = csc^2

The Attempt at a Solution



First, I changed everything to sin and cos to try and make it clearer.

1/cos^2 * sin^2/cos^2 + 1/cos^2 = sec^4
sin^2/cos^4 + 1/cos^2

Then I multiplied by the common denominator, cos^2

sin^2 * cos^2/cos^6 + cos^2/cos^4

Where do I go from here??
 
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You don't need to multiply the first term by cos2x/cos2, just the second so they have a common denominator. Then add the fractions and use an identity.
 
You don't need to change everything into sinx and cosx to makes things clearer. Even if you can't think about what secx is without thinking of 1/cosx you can still solve this problem:

Set the equation to 0, then factorize by a common factor which should obviously be [itex]sec^2x[/itex]. Now use an identity.
At this point, if you're confused about what has happened just think about this: for the equation x-x=0, you can have any value of x to satisfy the equation. This means all x values are the equation's solutions.

But also remember that [itex]0/0\neq 0[/itex] so make sure to show that the solutions to [itex]cosx= 0[/itex] are excluded from the solutions in the original equation (This is from the first factor [itex]sec^2x[/itex]).
 

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