How come I can't use m(v^2/r)=kx for this problem?

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The discussion centers on the application of the formula m(v^2/r) = kx in the context of a spring-block system. The problem involves a block attached to a spring that is kicked with an initial horizontal velocity, v1, causing the spring to stretch. The solution utilizes kinetic energy and conservation of angular momentum rather than the circular motion formula, confirming that m(v^2/r) is applicable only in uniform circular motion, not in this elliptical path scenario.

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Relaxed spring is sitting on a horizontal surface. A block is attached at one of its ends is kicked with a horizontal velocity, v1, given to it. The block will move and stretch. Find the distance, x, the spring will stretch. X is in meters.




Energy 1/2 mv1^2 = 1/2 mv2^2 + 1/2 k x^2
Angular momentum mv1l0 = mv2(l0+x)




The problem was solved using kinetic energy and conservation of angular momentum formulas.

My question is, why doesn't m(v^2/r)=kx apply for this problem? Is it because m(v^2/r) is to only be used in uniform circular motion and the object in the problem moves in the shape of an ellipse?
 
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I have no idea what path this thing moves on, but if the string stretches, then it can't be a circle.
 
cepheid said:
I have no idea what path this thing moves on, but if the string stretches, then it can't be a circle.

understood, but does m(v^2/r) only apply to a circle?
 
kabailey said:
understood, but does m(v^2/r) only apply to a circle?

Yes.
 
Steely Dan said:
Yes.

thank you!
 

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