How Do Absolute Value Inequalities Apply to Different Sign Scenarios?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the properties of absolute value inequalities: |a+b|≤|a|+|b| and |a+b|≥|a|-|b| for various sign scenarios of a and b. It establishes that when both a and b are positive, the inequalities hold true as |a+b| equals |a|+|b|. For the case where both a and b are negative, the absolute values are expressed as |a| = -a and |b| = -b, leading to |a+b| = -a-b. Additionally, when a is positive and b is negative, the outcome depends on the relative magnitudes of |a| and |b|, confirming the inequalities under these conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of absolute value properties
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
  • Knowledge of inequalities
  • Familiarity with sign analysis in mathematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the triangle inequality theorem in depth
  • Explore examples of absolute value inequalities in different mathematical contexts
  • Learn about piecewise functions and their applications
  • Investigate the implications of absolute value in calculus, particularly in limits and continuity
USEFUL FOR

Students studying algebra, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of absolute value inequalities and their applications in various sign scenarios.

wonnabewith
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Homework Statement


I was trying to show that
1) |a+b|≤|a|+|b|
2) |a+b|≥|a|-|b|
and find out how they were true when a,b>0, a,b<0, and a>0,b<0

Homework Equations


1) |a+b|≤|a|+|b|
2) |a+b|≥|a|-|b|

The Attempt at a Solution


For |a+b|≤|a|+|b|
a,b>0
I got that |a+b|=a+b
|a|+|b|=a+b
so |a+b|=|a|+|b|
but I was confused when I was trying to solve when a,b<0, and a>0,b<0
please help!
 
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What were your problems? What did you try?
 
wonnabewith said:

Homework Statement


I was trying to show that
1) |a+b|≤|a|+|b|
2) |a+b|≥|a|-|b|
and find out how they were true when a,b>0, a,b<0, and a>0,b<0

Homework Equations


1) |a+b|≤|a|+|b|
2) |a+b|≥|a|-|b|

The Attempt at a Solution


For |a+b|≤|a|+|b|
a,b>0
I got that |a+b|=a+b
|a|+|b|=a+b
so |a+b|=|a|+|b|
but I was confused when I was trying to solve a,b<0, and a>0,b<0
please help!
If a and b are both less than 0, then so is a+ b.
|a|= -a, |b|= -b, |a+ b|= -(a+ b)= -a- b.

If one of a> 0 and b< 0, there are still two cases: |a|> |b| or |a|< |b|.
If |a|> |b| then a+ b= a-(-b)> 0 so |a+ b|= a+ b= |a|- |b|
 

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