How Do Boundary Conditions Affect Solutions in a Half-Infinite Square Well?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the analysis of a half-infinite square well, where the left side is finite and the right side is infinite. The wave function is defined in three regions: the left-most region with a combination of exponential functions, the inside of the well with sine and cosine functions, and the right-most region set to zero. The challenge arises from the boundary conditions, where continuity and derivative continuity are required on the left, but only continuity on the right, leading to an underdetermined system of equations. The goal is to determine the probability of particle reflection from the left region.

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Hey, I'm considering a square well which is finite on one side (left) and infinite on the other (right).

So the wave function is:

Left-most region: Ae^(ikx) + Be^(-ikx)
Inside the well: Csin(lx) + D(cos(lx))
Right-most region: 0

where k and l are known.

The problem is with boundary conditions: On the left, we have both (continuity and continuity of derivative), but on the right we only have one (continuity). So we have 3 equations to solve for 4 variables... what gives?

If the context helps, I'm trying to figure out the probability that particles entering from the left in region 1 will be reflected back (i.e., the ratio of the probability flux in region 1 traveling to the left to the incident flux in region 1 traveling to the right).

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,
Thomas.
 
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Put the infinite wall at x = 0. Now, what can you say about the wave function inside the well? :wink:
 
Think about this, make a mirror image of the well and think about the finite well. Draw the first few wave functions and really think hard about what you are drawing and the answer will pop out at you.
 

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