How do charges in a wall cancel out incoming electromagnetic waves?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on how charges in a wall interact with incoming electromagnetic waves, particularly focusing on whether these charges can cancel the waves and the implications for the existence of the waves on the other side of the wall. The scope includes conceptual understanding and technical explanations related to electromagnetic theory.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that a wall does not stop light but instead allows electromagnetic waves to exist on the other side, with charges in the wall creating an electromagnetic field that cancels the incoming waves.
  • Others argue that the intensity of the electrical and magnetic fields on the other side of the wall is zero, meaning no waves exist there, and this cancellation occurs because the charges in the wall respond to the incoming wave.
  • One participant compares photons to bullets, suggesting that only high-energy photons can penetrate a wall, while others challenge this analogy, stating that photons do not behave like bullets and that energy alone does not determine whether light passes through a material.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of electromagnetic waves and the analogy of photons, indicating that multiple competing views remain without a clear consensus on the correct interpretation of these phenomena.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved aspects regarding the definitions of electromagnetic wave behavior and the conditions under which photons interact with different materials, as well as the implications of energy levels on wave penetration.

k9b4
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I think that a wall does not actually stop light, I think the electromagnetic waves exist on the other side of the wall, but the charges in the wall provide their own electromagnetic field, such that charges on the other side of the wall feel both forces at the same time and 'cancel out'.

Is this correct?
 
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I would think of photons as bullets.
If you have a strong enough bullet (enough energy), it will go through the wall. otherwise, not so much.
 
k9b4 said:
I think that a wall does not actually stop light, I think the electromagnetic waves exist on the other side of the wall, but the charges in the wall provide their own electromagnetic field, such that charges on the other side of the wall feel both forces at the same time and 'cancel out'.

Is this correct?

Not quite, but you have the right idea. The waves do not exist on the other side of the wall because the intensity of the electrical and magnetic fields there is zero - there is no wave, just as there are no water waves on the surface of a still pond. However, the intensity is zero for pretty much the reason that you give: the charges in the wall move around in response to the incoming wave in such a way that their electric fields always exactly cancel that of the incoming wave.
 
elegysix said:
I would think of photons as bullets.
If you have a strong enough bullet (enough energy), it will go through the wall. otherwise, not so much.

Photons do not behave even slightly like bullets, and thinking of light as a stream of photons is almost guaranteed to lead to confusion and misunderstanding. For example: A wall of glass will not stop a beam of visible light (that's why we use glass in windows, right?) but it will stop a beam of ultraviolet light - yet the photons of ultraviolet light have more energy than the photons of visible light.

(So that's what a photon is not. More likely, you want to know what a photon is... Try searching the quantum mechanics forum here with keywords like "photon particle", "photon bullet", "photon grain" and you'll find some posts about that).
 
Nugatory said:
Not quite, but you have the right idea. The waves do not exist on the other side of the wall because the intensity of the electrical and magnetic fields there is zero - there is no wave, just as there are no water waves on the surface of a still pond. However, the intensity is zero for pretty much the reason that you give: the charges in the wall move around in response to the incoming wave in such a way that their electric fields always exactly cancel that of the incoming wave.
Cool, thanks for explaining.
 

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