How Do Colored Flames Work on Wax Candles?

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SUMMARY

Colored flames in wax candles, such as those from the "ColorFlame" brand, are achieved through the addition of metal salts that emit specific colors when heated. Common compounds include strontium carbonate for red, copper chloride for green, and sodium compounds for yellow. This phenomenon is based on the principles of combustion and the excitation of electrons in metal ions. Creating colored flames at home is feasible by incorporating these metal salts into candle wax during the manufacturing process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of combustion chemistry
  • Familiarity with metal salts and their properties
  • Basic candle-making techniques
  • Knowledge of safety protocols when handling chemicals
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  • Research the specific metal salts used for colored flames, such as strontium carbonate and copper chloride.
  • Learn about the chemistry of combustion and how different elements affect flame color.
  • Explore DIY candle-making techniques that incorporate colored flame additives.
  • Investigate safety measures for handling and using chemical compounds in home projects.
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Candle makers, hobbyists interested in chemistry, educators demonstrating combustion principles, and anyone looking to enhance their candle-making projects with colored flames.

Zenparticle
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I purchased a set of "ColorFlame" candles, they burn like a normal candle except the flame gives off colorful flame, some green, some red, some purple and orange. I was curious as to how the candle burns a different color flame? And if it would be reasonably easy to do as a project at home? I figured someone here must know how it works. Thanks.
 
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