How Do Determinants Influence Scientific Research Orientation?

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The discussion centers on the challenges faced in calculating the determinant using the Laplace evolution theorem. The user successfully formed the scalar product of vectors but encountered difficulties when reversing the process after the calculation. Upon reversing, the unit vectors disappear, leading to a determinant where the first column appears twice, resulting in a determinant value of zero. A typo was identified in the notation, which should read W_1^2 instead of w_1^2. The user plans to inform their lecturer about the correction.
Lambda96
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Homework Statement
Show that the vector ##W_n## is orthogonal to all vectors ##w_j##
Relevant Equations
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Hi,

unfortunately, I have problems with the task c

Bildschirmfoto 2023-05-10 um 15.01.52.png

I used the tip with the Laplace evolution theorem and rewrote the determinant to calculate ##W_n##. Then I simply formed the scalar product ##W_1 W_n## and here I get now no further.

Bildschirmfoto 2023-05-10 um 15.28.28.png
 
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I hope you can read my calculation well, otherwise I will upload the calculation again in a higher resolution
 
To get to this point, you expanded a determinant by its final column. What happens if you reverse that process after calculating the dot product?

Hint: Write \mathbf{w}_n = D_1\mathbf{e}_1 + \dots + D_{n}\mathbf{e}_{n}.
 
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Thanks pasmith for your help and the tip

I have now calculated the scalar product with the ##\vec{W_1}##, so ##\vec{W_1} \cdot \vec{W_n}## Now if I reverse the process again, that is the Laplace expansion then the unit vectors ##\vec{e_i}## disappear due to the scalar product and the column with the unit vectors in the determinant is replaced by the vector ##\vec{W_1}##, so I get the following determinant.

$$det \left( \begin{array}{rrrrr}
W_1^1 & W_2^1 & \cdots & W_{n-1}^1 & W_1^1 \\
W_1^2 & W_2^2 & \cdots & W_{n-1}^2 & W_1^2 \\
\vdots & \vdots & \cdots & \vdots & \vdots \\
W_1^n & W_2^n & \cdots & W_{n-1}^n & W_1^n\\
\end{array}\right)$$

The first column now occurs twice, making the determinant zero.
 
This is a typo, right?
1683777409904.png

should be ##w_1^2##
 
You are right malawi_glenn, it is a spelling mistake, it should be ##W_1^2##, thanks for pointing it out, I will tell my lecturer so he can correct it :smile:
 
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First, I tried to show that ##f_n## converges uniformly on ##[0,2\pi]##, which is true since ##f_n \rightarrow 0## for ##n \rightarrow \infty## and ##\sigma_n=\mathrm{sup}\left| \frac{\sin\left(\frac{n^2}{n+\frac 15}x\right)}{n^{x^2-3x+3}} \right| \leq \frac{1}{|n^{x^2-3x+3}|} \leq \frac{1}{n^{\frac 34}}\rightarrow 0##. I can't use neither Leibnitz's test nor Abel's test. For Dirichlet's test I would need to show, that ##\sin\left(\frac{n^2}{n+\frac 15}x \right)## has partialy bounded sums...