How Do Electron Transitions in Hydrogen Atoms Produce Photons?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around electron transitions in hydrogen atoms and their relation to photon emission. The original poster presents an energy level diagram and describes a scenario where an electron collides with a hydrogen atom, resulting in the emission of photons with different energies.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the energy transitions of the electron between different energy levels and the corresponding photon emissions. There are attempts to identify the transitions responsible for the emitted photons and to calculate the wavelength of the photon with the smallest energy. Some participants express confusion regarding the energy levels and the transitions involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various interpretations of the energy transitions being explored. Some participants have offered insights into the process of photon emission, while others have requested additional information, such as the energy level diagram, to clarify their understanding.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the original poster's energy level diagram, which is crucial for understanding the transitions. Additionally, some participants indicate that the thread may need to be moved to a different forum category, suggesting a lack of clarity on the appropriateness of the current forum for the topic.

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Figure 1 shows part of an energy level diagram for a hydrogen atom.

n=4 ------ -0.85eV
n=3 ------ -1.50eV
n=2 ------ -3.40eV
n=1 ------ -13.60eV

When an electron of energy 12.1eV collides with the atom, photons of three different energies are emitted.
[a] on Figure 1 show with arrows the transitions responsible for these photons.

> ?

Calculate the wavelength of the photon with the smallest energy. Give your answer to an appropriate number of significant figures.

>(E = hcl入)
>energy in joules = (??) x 1.6 x 10^-19 = (?)(J)
 
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I think this should be in the homework forum. Someone will probably move it for you. (Whoever does can delete this post)
 
diazona said:
I think this should be in the homework forum. Someone will probably move it for you. (Whoever does can delete this post)

Hi, this is not my homework, I am revising Physics at the moment, I am stuck with this question.
 
I've forgot most of atomic physics. But I can show u the process.
[a]at first n=1,then comes the electron with 12.1eV,so the energy raises from -13.6 to -1.5,and n=3.Energy always wants to go from the high level to the low level,and at this time we have 3 ways,that is 3->2,2->1,3->1,these are the "photons of three different energies"
then is easy
 
mensa said:
I've forgot most of atomic physics. But I can show u the process.
[a]at first n=1,then comes the electron with 12.1eV,so the energy raises from -13.6 to -1.5,and n=3.Energy always wants to go from the high level to the low level,and at this time we have 3 ways,that is 3->2,2->1,3->1,these are the "photons of three different energies"
then is easy


---------------------
---------------------
↓ ...↓
---------------------
↓....↓
---------------------
↓....↓
---------------------

Is it kindda look like this...?:confused:
 
I'm sorry I wasn't here.
But I can't catch your point.
What I said means,at first n=1,after 12.1eV comes,n=3. n=3 has 3 ways to go as following
goto 2,releasing 1.9eV
goto 1,releasing 12.1eV
but after 3 go to 2,we still have a 2,and this 2 can goto 1,releasing 10.2eV
 
Alright, I'm super confused by this point. To the OP: can you upload figure 1? Where are the arrows?
 

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