MHB How do g(x,t) and J_n(x) relate to the identity involving Bessel functions?

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The discussion centers on the relationship between the function g(x,t) and Bessel functions J_n(x), specifically how to demonstrate the identity involving their squares. It is established that g(x,t) can be expressed as a series involving Bessel functions, and bounds for J_0(x) and J_n(x) are provided. The orthogonality of Bessel functions is highlighted, suggesting a potential method to prove the identity involving their squared terms. Participants are encouraged to explore this orthogonality to derive the desired result. The conversation emphasizes the mathematical properties and relationships of Bessel functions in the context of the given identity.
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$$g(x,t) = e^{(\frac{x}{2})(t-\frac{1}{t})}=\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}J_{n}(x)t^{n}$$

and

$$\left| J_{0}(x) \right|\le 1 $$ and $$ \left| J_{n}(x) \right|\le \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} $$

how to show that

1=$$(J_{0}(x))^{2}+2(J_{1}(x))^{2}+2(J_{2}(x))^{2}+...$$

I don't have idea
 
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Re: [please help]Bessel function

Another said:
$$g(x,t) = e^{(\frac{x}{2})(t-\frac{1}{t})}=\sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty}J_{n}(x)t^{n}$$

and

$$\left| J_{0}(x) \right|\le 1 $$ and $$ \left| J_{n}(x) \right|\le \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} $$

how to show that

1=$$(J_{0}(x))^{2}+2(J_{1}(x))^{2}+2(J_{2}(x))^{2}+...$$

I don't have idea
I haven't done the whole thing but note that Bessel functions are orthogonal:
[math]\int _0 ^1 J_{\nu} \left ( \alpha_{\nu ~ m} x \right ) ~ J_{\nu } \left ( \alpha_{\nu ~ n} x \right ) ~x ~dx = \frac{1}{2} \left [ J_{\nu + 1} \left ( \alpha _{\nu ~ m} \right ) \right ] ^2 \delta_ {m~n}[/math]

Does this give you any ideas?

-Dan
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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