How do I calculate the ratio of charges for metal sphere?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the ratio of forces between two identical metal spheres with charges in the ratio of 5:1, before and after they come into contact. The discussion centers around the application of Coulomb's law and the behavior of electric charges when the spheres interact.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply Coulomb's law to determine the forces before and after contact, questioning the validity of their assumptions regarding charge distribution. Other participants raise considerations about the nature of the charges and whether they are of the same sign, leading to further inquiries about charge sharing in non-identical spheres.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of charge distribution and its implications for the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the conditions under which charges are shared equally, particularly in the context of identical versus non-identical spheres.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of charge sign and distribution, as well as the assumptions made in the original poster's approach. There is an acknowledgment of the need for clarity on how charges behave in different scenarios.

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Homework Statement


here's how the question goes:
the magnitudes of the charges on two identical small metal spheres are in the ratio 5:1. the coulomb interaction force between them is F1. if they are brought into contact and then separated to their respective original positions, the coulomb interaction force between them becomes F2. Which of the following are possible magnitudes of F1 : F2
a) 5:9
b)5:4
c)5:2

the correct answer for this question is a) and b), leaving c) incorrect



Homework Equations


coulomb's law:
F= kq1q2/r2

The Attempt at a Solution


I assume that the spheres carry 5x and x charge originally. So by coulonmb's law,
F1= k(5x)(x)/r2. After the spheres touch each other, their charges are share equally, so each of them will now have a charge of 3x. Hence, F2=k(3x)(3x)/r2. After some simplification, the ratio of F1:F2 should be 5:9. Which is the answer to a) . So I understand a), it's b) and c) that I don't understand.
furthermore, are charges always equally share? (like what I assume it to be in my attempt? or did I do something wrong?) If charges don't always have to be eqally share, even for identical spheres, then shouldn't both b) and c) be correct? (base on by guessing only)
thanks
 
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you just assumed charges to be of same sign, what if one is positive and one is negative?
 
oh right! so that's where 4 comes from. thanks. okay, so this means that charges do share equally between identical spheres. Do charges share eqally if they're not identical?
 
no if they are not identical , charge will not be distributed equally,
Its the potential that becomes equal,
V=q/C
so if capacitance of both spheres is equal then charges shared will be equal, but if it is not the case, distribution will be uneven.
 

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