How Do I Determine the Polarization State and Azimuthal Angle of a Wave?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the state of polarization and the azimuthal angle of a given electromagnetic wave represented by a specific equation. The subject area is primarily focused on wave polarization in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to understand how to calculate the azimuthal angle and are questioning the definitions provided in their textbooks. There is discussion about the relationship between the amplitudes of the components of the wave and their implications for polarization. Some participants are exploring the validity of using trigonometric relationships to find the angle.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their interpretations of the definitions and attempting to clarify the concept of the azimuthal angle. There is no explicit consensus yet, but various approaches and interpretations are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of diagrams and specific definitions in their textbooks, which may be impacting their understanding of the problem. There is also mention of the relationship between the amplitudes of the electric field components and the implications for polarization.

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Homework Statement



Determine the state of polarization of the following wave and its azimuthal angle:

##E= \sqrt{3} E_0 \cos(kz-\omega t) \hat{x} + E_0 \cos(kz- \omega t + \pi) \hat{y}##

The Attempt at a Solution



How do I calculate the azimuthal angle? :confused:

My textbook only says: "the azimuthal angle is defined as the angle between the plane of vibration and the plane of incidence". Since no diagrams are provided I'm not sure if I understand it correctly... Is this the angle it makes with the x-axis if it is linearly polarized (or if elliptically polarized, the angle of the major axis with respect to the x-axis)?

I think the state of polarization is linearly polarized since Ey lags Ex by π, right? Also the Ex has a greater amplitude than Ey by a factor of √3.

Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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UltrafastPED said:

It doesn't give the definition of the "azimuthal angle". I believe it's the angle θ I've marked in the attached diagram. How can it be calculated?
 

Attachments

  • 2013-09-23 01.58.18.jpg
    2013-09-23 01.58.18.jpg
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How do I calculate azimuthal angle for this wave? :confused:

I know it's not 45° because ##E_x \neq E_y##. Is it valid to use trig like this:

##\tan \theta = \frac{E_y}{E_x} = \frac{E_0}{\sqrt{3} E_0} \implies \theta = 30°##
 
Last edited:

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