How do i find gravity given a radius and an altitude?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the acceleration due to gravity at a specific altitude above the Earth's surface, using the known radius of the Earth. Participants are exploring the application of gravitational equations and the implications of various parameters involved in the calculation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formula for gravitational acceleration and question the appropriate values for mass in the context of the equation. There are inquiries about the units of measurement and the significance of keeping them consistent. Some participants suggest using known constants for gravitational acceleration to simplify calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights and questioning the setup of the problem. Some have offered guidance on using known values for gravitational acceleration, while others are clarifying the definitions of variables and units involved in the calculations. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on ensuring that units are correctly applied throughout the calculations, and participants are considering the implications of using constants versus deriving values from the given parameters.

gcombina
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Homework Statement



What is the acceleration due to gravity at an altitude of 1.00 x 10^6 above the Earth's surface, given that the radius of the Earth is 6.38 x 10^6 m?
How do i go about solving that?

Homework Equations


Using g = Gm/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


g= GMm/(R+h)^2
R= radio of earth
H= height/altitude given

so

g = (6.67300 x 10^-11) (m) / [(6.38 x 10^6 m) + (1.00 x 10^6)]^2

*** my question is, what do I put as M and m? **
 
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gcombina said:

Homework Statement



What is the acceleration due to gravity at an altitude of 1.00 x 10^6 above the Earth's surface, given that the radius of the Earth is 6.38 x 10^6 m?
How do i go about solving that?

Homework Equations


Using g = Gm/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


g= GMm/(R+h)^2
R= radio of earth
H= height/altitude given

so

g = (6.67300 x 10^-11) (m) / [(6.38 x 10^6 m) + (1.00 x 10^6)]^2

*** my question is, what do I put as M and m? **
In your Relevant equations your formula for gravitational acceleration contains only one "m", and it represents the mass of the body that is causing the acceleration. In this case what is the object?

In your problem statement the "m" on the radius of the Earth is the units: m for meters. There should be units associated with the altitude figure, too. What are they?

It is very important to keep the units associated with values. You don't want to be mixing miles with centimeters in a calculation! Instructors will deduct marks if units are left off of results.
 
gcombina said:

Homework Statement



What is the acceleration due to gravity at an altitude of 1.00 x 10^6 above the Earth's surface, given that the radius of the Earth is 6.38 x 10^6 m?
How do i go about solving that?

Homework Equations


Using g = Gm/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


g= GMm/(R+h)^2
R= radio of earth
H= height/altitude given

so

g = (6.67300 x 10^-11) (m) / [(6.38 x 10^6 m) + (1.00 x 10^6)]^2

*** my question is, what do I put as M and m? **
You need not put M, actually the acceleration due to gravity on Earth is well known constant it is g=9.8 m/s^2
so put this value for GM/R^2 so you can calculate value of GM as you know radius of Earth R for acceleration due to gravity at height h now you calculate the Force on unit mass i.e. m =1 kg then you get result for value of g at an altitude.(actually Force per unit mass is acceleration; in your expression given above you have erroneously written g istead of force using Newton's law of gravitation
 
Gravity at altitude of 10^6 m
Gh = Go(re/(re+h))^2
Go = 9.80665 m/s^2
re = 6367444.7 m
h = 1,000,000 m
Gh = 7.33 m/s^2
 

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