How do I prove |cosa - cosb| <= |a-b|?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the inequality |cosa - cosb| ≤ |a - b| using the Mean Value Theorem (MVT). The solution involves establishing that the integral of the sine function over the interval [a, b] satisfies the inequality through the application of MVT. The key steps include recognizing that for a ≤ b, the integral of sin(x) can be bounded by the integral of 1, leading to the desired result. The proof is confirmed to be straightforward once the MVT is applied correctly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Mean Value Theorem (MVT)
  • Knowledge of integral calculus, specifically integration of trigonometric functions
  • Familiarity with inequalities in calculus
  • Basic proficiency in handling definite integrals
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  • Study the Mean Value Theorem in depth, focusing on its applications in calculus
  • Explore the properties of definite integrals, particularly with trigonometric functions
  • Review techniques for proving inequalities in calculus
  • Practice problems involving the integration of sin(x) and related trigonometric functions
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Students studying calculus, particularly those tackling integral inequalities and the Mean Value Theorem, as well as educators looking for examples of proof techniques in mathematical analysis.

FlorenceC
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Homework Statement


I have no idea how to approach this question.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I suppose ∫ |cosa - cosb| < = |a-b|
sinb-sina <= b^2/2 - a^2/2
but now what do I do?
 
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nvm. I figured it out, it's a subtle trick with MVT
 
Since it looks like you've found a solution ... assuming ##a\leq b## gives $$\left|\int_a^b\sin x\ \mathrm{d}x\right|\leq\int_a^b|\sin x|\ \mathrm{d}x\leq\int_a^b1\ \mathrm{d}x$$.
If ##a>b##, you just need to flip the limits on the last two integrals. The desired inequality isn't too incredibly difficult to get from there.

I like the MVT proof better, though. It's, like, one step.
 

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