Trig Identity Question Sort of

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on transforming the expression y(t) = cos(t - b) - cos(t) into the form y(t) = Asin(t - c) using trigonometric identities. The user successfully applies sum and difference formulas, leading to the equations cosb - 1 = -Asinc and sinb = Acosc. Through squaring and adding these equations, they derive A^2 = -2cosb + 1, confirming A as ±sqrt(-2cosb + 1). The user also explores the value of c, concluding with c = arcsin(A/2) as a potential solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities and formulas
  • Familiarity with the sum and difference formulas for cosine and sine
  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation and solving equations
  • Basic understanding of inverse trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of sum and difference formulas in trigonometry
  • Learn about the properties of inverse trigonometric functions, specifically arcsin
  • Practice solving trigonometric equations involving multiple identities
  • Explore the geometric interpretations of sine and cosine functions
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Students studying trigonometry, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of trigonometric identities and transformations.

s_j_sawyer
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Homework Statement



Okay so the objective here is to express

y(t) = cos(t - b) - cos(t)

in the form

y(t) = Asin(t - c)

where A and c are in terms of b.

Homework Equations



For easy reference, here is a table of identities:
http://www.sosmath.com/trig/Trig5/trig5/trig5.html

The Attempt at a Solution



Well, using the sum and difference formulas, I got that

y(t) = cost(cosb - 1) + sint*sinb

equating this to the desired expression gives

cost(cosb - 1) + sint*sinb = Asin(t - c)
cost(cosb - 1) + sint*sinb = A(sint)(cosc) - A(cost)(sinc)

So thus I determined that

cosb - 1 = -Asinc (1)
sinb = Acosc (2)

Squaring both sides and adding gave me, eventually,

A^2 = -2cosb + 1

So would A be +/- sqrt(-2cosb + 1) ?

Then I did almost the exact same thing for c simply by moving the -1 on the left side of (1) to the right:

cosb = -Asinc + 1 (1*)
sinb = Acosc (2)

Squaring and adding I got

A^2 - 2Asinc = 0

A - 2sinc = 0

sinc = A/2

so then would c = arcsin(A/2)?I don't even know if I am doing this right so any assistance would be great!

Thank you.
 
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cost(cosb - 1) + sint*sinb = A(sint)(cosc) - A(cost)(sinc)

cosb - 1 = -Asinc (1)
sinb = Acosc (2)

Squaring and adding I got

A^2 - 2Asinc = 0

It is very hard to read it but squaring and ading (1) and (2) should give A^2 on the right side but looks like you simplified.

Yes, you are using the right approach. In case you missed second step is to divide (1) by (2) to get second equation.
A.tan(c) = ...
 

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