How do I solve a Partial Fraction Problem?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a partial fraction decomposition for the integral of a rational function, specifically involving the expression (5x² + 20x + 6)/(x³ + 2x² + x). The subject area is calculus, focusing on integration techniques and algebraic manipulation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the setup of the partial fraction decomposition, with some questioning the necessity of additional terms for the factor (x + 1). There are attempts to express the original function in different forms, and participants explore the implications of their choices on the decomposition.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing clarifications and alternative formulations for the partial fraction setup. There is an exchange of ideas regarding the correct number of terms needed in the decomposition, but no consensus has been reached on the final approach.

Contextual Notes

There is a potential misunderstanding regarding the factors of the denominator, and participants are navigating through the implications of their assumptions about the decomposition structure.

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Homework Statement


∫(5x2+20x+6)/(x3+2x2+x


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


(5x2+20x+6)/(x3+(x(x2+2x+1)

(5x2+20x+6)=(A/x)+(B/(x+1))+(C/(x+1))

(5x2+20x+6)=x2(A+B+C)+x(2A+B+C)+A

5=A+B+C
20=2A+B+C
6=A

It's not coming out quite right. Did I maybe factor the denominator incorrectly?
 
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jdawg said:

Homework Statement


∫(5x2+20x+6)/(x3+2x2+x


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


(5x2+20x+6)/(x3+(x(x2+2x+1)

(5x2+20x+6)=(A/x)+(B/(x+1))+(C/(x+1))

You want$$
\frac{5x^2+20x+6}{x(x+1)^2}=\frac A x + \frac{Bx+C}{(x+1)^2}$$
 
Ohh! But wouldn't you need one for x+1?:

A/x + (Bx+C)/(x+1)2 + (Dx+E)/(x+1)
 
jdawg said:
Ohh! But wouldn't you need one for x+1?:

A/x + (Bx+C)/(x+1)2 + (Dx+E)/(x+1)

No, you only need three independent variables. You could write it as $$\frac A x + \frac{Bx+C}{(x+1)^2}$$ as LCKurtz did, or you could write it as $$\frac A x + \frac{B}{(x+1)^2}+\frac{C}{(x+1)}$$.
 
Oh ok! Thanks for clearing that up :)
 

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