How do I solve for final temperature with a constant volume and ideal gas?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving for the final temperature of an ideal gas under constant volume conditions. The key equation utilized is derived from the combined gas law, expressed as P1/T1 = P2/T2, where P1 and T1 represent the initial pressure and temperature, while P2 and T2 denote the final pressure and temperature. Participants confirm that this approach effectively integrates Boyle's law, Charles's law, and Gay-Lussac's law, providing a comprehensive method for calculating the final temperature in this scenario.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (PV = nRT)
  • Familiarity with Boyle's law, Charles's law, and Gay-Lussac's law
  • Basic algebra for rearranging equations
  • Knowledge of gas properties under constant volume conditions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the combined gas law in detail
  • Practice problems involving ideal gas calculations at constant volume
  • Explore the implications of gas behavior under varying pressure and temperature
  • Learn about real gas deviations from ideal behavior
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Students preparing for exams in chemistry or physics, educators teaching gas laws, and anyone interested in thermodynamics and the behavior of gases under constant volume conditions.

koomba
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Ok so I'm studying for my final tomorrow (AHH! I know!) and I'm going over gas laws. I have a problem giving me the starting pressure and temp and the final pressure, and its looking for the final temp. The volume is assumed to be constant. Now i know what to do if it was consant temp or pressure, Boyles law for constant temp and the Charles and Gay-Lussac (sp) for constant pressure. But what am I supposed to do for constant volume? Am I missing some law? I think it has something to do with ideal gas, maybe? But I'm not really sure. Is this even heading the right direction? Thanks.
 
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If the problem is talking about ideal gas, gas law is PV = nRT.
for a fixed amount of gas (fixed number of moles) at a fixed volume V, P is proportional to T ( R is a constant). So you have P1/T1 = P2/ T2

Gamma
 


Hi there, it sounds like you're on the right track! For a constant volume and ideal gas situation, you can use the combined gas law, which combines Boyle's law, Charles's law, and Gay-Lussac's law into one equation. The equation is P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2, where P1 and T1 are the initial pressure and temperature, and P2 and T2 are the final pressure and temperature. You can rearrange the equation to solve for T2, the final temperature. Hope this helps and good luck on your final!
 

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