How do I solve questions involving lots of theory and no calculations?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the challenges faced by a grade 12 chemistry student in understanding theoretical concepts, particularly regarding the reaction of aluminum with oxygen to form aluminum oxide. The student struggles with questions that require critical thinking rather than calculations, specifically regarding the detectability of enthalpy changes in exothermic reactions. The example provided illustrates that while the reaction has a significant enthalpy change of 33,351.4 kJ, the formation of an impervious aluminum oxide layer prevents further reactions, making the enthalpy change unnoticeable. This highlights the importance of conceptual understanding in chemistry education.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical reactions and enthalpy changes
  • Knowledge of aluminum's properties and its reaction with oxygen
  • Familiarity with exothermic reactions
  • Basic grasp of thermodynamics in chemistry
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of enthalpy and its measurement in chemical reactions
  • Research the properties of aluminum and its oxide layer formation
  • Learn about exothermic reactions and their characteristics
  • Explore thermodynamic principles related to reaction spontaneity and detectability
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for high school chemistry students, educators, and anyone seeking to improve their understanding of theoretical concepts in chemistry, particularly regarding reaction enthalpy and its implications.

airbusman
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I'm in a grade 12 university level chem class right now, and I'm getting a 72. I realized just today that the reason why I'm doing so poorly is because I'm good at calculations, but not questions that involve even more thinking.

For instance, one question gave us some information about aluminum reacting with oxygen to form aluminum oxide, and it asked why the enthalpy of reaction for this reaction is not detectable, even though the reaction is exothermic and it has a large enthalpy change.

How would you approach questions like this?
 
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airbusman said:
one question gave us some information about aluminum reacting with oxygen to form aluminum oxide, and it asked why the enthalpy of reaction for this reaction is not detectable

Actually I have no idea what the question is about, can you post a complete wording?
 
Here it is:

"Aluminum is a reactive, self-protecting metal used to make doors, windows, and siding for houses. It reacts quickly with O2 to form an impervious coating of aluminum oxide, that prevents O2 from reacting any further with the aluminum. This reaction is unnoticeable even though the reaction shown below indicates a large enthalpy change. Why is the enthalpy of reaction not detectable?"

4Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Al2O3(s) +33351.4 kJ
 
How thick is the oxide layer?
 
You should show your teacher some burning aluminium powder.
 

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