How Do Sound Waves Behave in a Closed vs. Open Tube?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of sound waves in a tube open at both ends, specifically analyzing resonance patterns. The wavelength of the sound in air is calculated to be 0.20 meters using the formula L = nλ/2, with n set to 1 for the first harmonic. The frequency of the tuning fork is determined to be 1700 Hz using the equation v = λf. It is concluded that closing one end of the tube does not alter the 10.0 cm measurement between adjacent resonance maxima, as the fundamental frequency remains unchanged.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and resonance
  • Familiarity with the equations L = nλ/2 and v = λf
  • Knowledge of sound wave properties in air
  • Basic concepts of harmonics and nodes/antinodes
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the effects of tube length on sound wave frequencies
  • Learn about resonance in closed tubes and its differences from open tubes
  • Investigate the relationship between wavelength, frequency, and speed of sound in different mediums
  • Study advanced harmonic series and their applications in musical acoustics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, acoustics, and resonance phenomena. This discussion is also beneficial for educators seeking to explain sound wave behavior in various tube configurations.

narutodemonki
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Homework Statement


A tuning fork is set up near the end of an air filled tube(open at both ends) of variable length. By changing the length various position of maximum loudness( resonances) can be found. The difference in tube length between adjacent maxima is found to be 10.0 cm
a) wavelength of air of this sound?
b) frequency of tuning fork?
c) would closing the right hand end of tube change 10.0 cm measurement?

Homework Equations

and attempt
for a) I used equation L=n lambda/2, lambda was found to be 0.20m by assuming n=1... not sure why n =1, but i get the right answer. ( did not say 1st harmonic etc.)b) frequency of tuning fork I used v= lambda *f .. and got f=1700 HZ.

c) I am not sure how to answer C) in the answer section it says: no because lambda/2 distance is still between resonance:confused:
what I know is closing the right end would made the anti node become a node.
 
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You get the first maximum at different length, but the difference in tube length between adjacent maxima stays the same 10.0 cm.

ehild
 
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