How Do Three Connected Conducting Spheres Share Total Charge?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total charge Q of three connected conducting spheres with radii a, b, and c. The electric field on the surface of sphere a is denoted as E_{a}, and the relationship between charge and electric field is established using the formula E = Q/(r² * K_e). The user proposes a method based on the ratio of the radii to determine the charge distribution, suggesting that the total charge is proportional to the surface area of each sphere. The correct approach involves calculating the surface area for each sphere and using these areas to find the charge distribution accurately.

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  • Understanding of electrostatics and charge distribution
  • Familiarity with the concept of electric fields and their mathematical representation
  • Knowledge of surface area calculations for spheres
  • Basic principles of conducting materials and charge sharing
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding electrostatic principles and charge distribution in connected conducting systems.

mitleid
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Was curious how some of you guys would solve this problem...

Three conducting spheres of radii a, b and c are connected by negligibly thin conducting wires. Distances between the spheres are much larger than their sizes. The electric field on the surface of a is measured to be E[tex]_{a}[/tex]. What is the total charge Q that this system of three spheres holds?

E = Q/r[tex]^{2}[/tex]*Ke

Q = Q[tex]_{a}[/tex]+Q[tex]_{b}[/tex]+Q[tex]_{c}[/tex]

The way I solved it is most likely not the way my professor intended. I said that since the amount of charge on each sphere is a function only of the radius of the sphere...

a + b + c = x

a/x = percentage of Q shared on sphere a (called this S[tex]_{a}[/tex])

so Q[tex]_{a}[/tex] = S[tex]_{a}[/tex]*Q
and Q = Q[tex]_{a}[/tex]/S[tex]_{a}[/tex]

I imagine I'm missing a conceptual link that'd make another path to solving this more clear.
 
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The charge surface density would equal, so the total Q is distributed according to the fraction of surface area.

Determine the surface area for each sphere and total of all three, then ratio the area of each sphere to the total.

Area of sphere is proprotional to r2, where r is the radius.
 

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